Ezra 5 Footnotes

5:1 The government had the power to prevent continued work on the temple, but this constituted an improper intrusion of government in religion. The prophets Haggai and Zechariah opposed this intrusion and called the people back to the work. This episode provides a good example of the need for a sound policy of separation of church and state. The state should not have the power to dictate to the church. God created both institutions, but he gave them separate responsibilities (see Rm 13:1-7).

5:5 Contrary to the opinions of some, God is actively engaged in helping his people with their work. He is not unknowing or uncaring. He can intervene in whatever way he chooses (Is 59:1).

5:12 People cannot live any way they choose without consequences. The judgment of God is a reality. His judgment may come immediately, or he may choose to delay his judgment, but no one should think that God is indifferent to sin. God’s people are held to this standard as well. In fact, it is likely that God expects more from his people who have been given the truth of his will (Heb 6:4-8; 10:31; 1Pt 4:17-18).