Introduction to Haggai

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Nebuchadnezzar’s siege of Jerusalem begins. January, 588

Jerusalem and the temple are destroyed by the Babylonians; a third wave of exiles taken to Babylon. 586

Cyrus, who ruled the Persian Empire from 559 to 530, takes Babylon with little resistance. 539

Cyrus issues a decree allowing the Jews to return to Judah and rebuild the temple. 538

Events in Ezra 538-457

Second temple construction begins under Zerubbabel’s and Joshua’s leadership. 536

Cyrus dies in battle and his son Cambyses succeeds him and rules from 530 to 522.

Discouragement reinforced by opposition from transplanted people brings work on the temple to a halt. 526

Darius succeeds Cambyses and rules from 522 to 486.

Haggai and Zechariah encourage the people to resume construction of the temple. 520-518

Haggai’s first message August 29, 520

Temple building resumes. September 21, 520

Haggai’s second message October 17, 520

Haggai’s third and fourth messages December 18, 520

Zechariah’s night visions February 15, 519

Temple completed March 12, 515