Priests in the Old Testament

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PRIESTS IN THE OLD TESTAMENT

(Listed alphabetically)

NAME REFERENCE IDENTIFICATION
Aaron Ex 28-29 Older brother of Moses; first high priest of Israel
Abiathar 1Sm 22:20-23; 2Sm 20:25 Son of Ahimelech who escaped the slayings at Nob
Abihu See Nadab and Abihu
Ahimelech 1Sm 21-22 Led a priestly community at Nob; killed by Saul for befriending David
Amariah 2Ch 19:11 High priest during the reign of Jehoshaphat
Amaziah Am 7:10-17 Evil priest of Bethel; confronted Amos the prophet
Azariah 2Ch 26:16-20 High priest who stood against Uzziah when the ruler began to act as a prophet
Eleazar and Ithamar Lv 10:6; Nm 20:26 Godly sons of Aaron; Eleazar—Israel’s second high priest
Eli 1Sm 1-4 Descendant of Ithamar; raised Samuel at Shiloh
Eliashib Neh 3:1; 13:4-5 High priest during the time of Nehemiah
Elishama and Jehoram 2Ch 17:7-9 Teaching priests during the reign of Jehoshaphat
Ezra Ezr 7-10; Neh 8 Scribe, teacher, and priest during the rebuilding of Jerusalem after the Babylonian captivity
Hilkiah 2Kg 22-23 High priest during the reign of Josiah
Hophni and Phinehas 1Sm 2:12-36 Evil sons of Eli
Ithamar See Eleazar and Ithamar
Jahaziel 2Ch 20:14-17 Levite who assured Jehoshaphat of deliverance from an enemy
Jehoiada 2Kg 11-12 High priest who saved Joash from Queen Athaliah’s purge
Jehoram See Elishama and Jehoram
Joshua Hg 1:1,12; Zch 3 First high priest after the Babylonian captivity
Nadab and Abihu Lv 10:1-2 Evil sons of Aaron
Pashhur Jr 20:1-6 False priest who persecuted the prophet Jeremiah
Phinehas

(1) Nm 25:7-13

(2) See Hophni and Phinehas

(1) Son of Eleazar; Israel’s third high priest whose zeal for pure worship stopped a plague
Shelemiah Neh 13:13 Priest during the time of Nehemiah; was in charge of administrating storehouses
Uriah 2Kg 16:10-16 Priest who built pagan altar for evil King Ahaz
Zadok 2Sm 15; 1Kg 1 High priest during the reign of David and Solomon