Psalm 103 Study Notes

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103:14 The Hebrew word yetser (what we are made of, “our formation”) comes from the verb yatsar, which denotes the shaping of clay by a craftsman into an acceptable vessel. God’s intimate knowledge of his created beings affirms their origin and frailty.

103:15-16 The temporary nature of life is compared to the brief blossoming of grass and a flower, easily wilted by the elements. The same metaphor in Isaiah contrasts the power of God’s word and the impotence of humanity (Is 40:6-8).

103:17-18 Although God’s people struggle with unfaithfulness, the Lord’s covenant loyalty endures for those who fear him (v. 11). The Hebrew word yara’ (“fear”) combines obedience and respect with humility before a sovereign God.

103:19 This verse speaks of God’s eternal rule over all that is.

103:20 Angels of great strength, or “angels, warriors of strength,” act on God’s behalf and minister to his people (91:11; 104:4; 148:2).

103:21 God’s armies (or “hosts”) refer to divine beings who dwell with God and serve him.

103:22 The saving works of the Lord toward his people testify to his majesty and power (98:3; Is 40:5).