Psalm 109 Study Notes

109:18-19 While God clothed himself in glory and light (104:1-2), the adversaries would clothe themselves with cursing. Using metaphorical language, the psalmist asked that the adversary would fall under the power and influence of his own curses.

109:20 Through the adversary’s punishment, the people of God and the psalmist in particular would receive vindication and justice (vv. 4,6,29; see Is 65:7).

109:21 The Lord’s faithfulness to rescue and deliver his wronged people reflects positively on his reputation (name) among the nations.

109:22 See note at v. 16.

109:23 The weakness of the psalmist is compared to the lengthening of his shadow, a figurative expression denoting nearness of death (102:11). He also experienced alienation as a result of his sufferings (102:10).

109:24-25 The psalmist was concerned that his prolonged fasting and prayer had gone unnoticed, while his accusers mocked him with impunity.

109:26-28 The Lord’s intervention and salvation would demonstrate the sovereign power and righteousness of God.

109:29 Not only would the false witnesses be clothed with curses (v. 18), but they would suffer dishonor and shame similar to that experienced by the accused. The sin of the accusers would be evident to the entire community.

109:30 It is appropriate for deliverance to be followed by public praise (see note at 22:22-24).

109:31 The Lord stands at the right hand of those who rely on him to defend them (see v. 6). He oversees the fair execution of justice for those who are weak and vulnerable (see note at 68:5-6).