Psalm 46 Study Notes

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46:5 The strength of Jerusalem was not in its fortified walls but in the Lord who was its “stronghold” (vv. 7,11; Jl 3:16; Zph 3:15).

46:6 Nations rage is reminiscent of the rebellion of the nations against the Lord and his anointed (2:1). However, the parallel of kingdoms topple indicates that it probably refers to the common experience of wars between nations and kingdoms rising and falling. But the final command in v. 10 may indicate that these wars were still an affront to God. The earth melts probably symbolizes fear at the voice of God (Ex 15:15; Is 14:31).

46:7 On Lord of Armies, see note at 24:7-10.

46:8-11 The Lord is in absolute control of all warfare as well as peace among nations. The final command, stop your fighting, is probably addressed to the nations to stop their hostilities, which were ultimately directed against God (2:10).