For afore the harvest
Or vintage: the above metaphor is carried on; before the designs
and schemes of the people above described are ripe for execution,
who promised themselves a large harvest of their neighbours:
when the bud is perfect;
when the bud of the vine is become a perfect grape, though
unripe; when the scheme was fully laid, and with perfect and
consummate wisdom as imagined, though not brought into execution:
and the sour grape is ripening in the flower;
things go on and promise well, as if the issue would be according
to expectation, and there would be a good vintage. The sour grape
may denote the temper and disposition of the above people against
their enemies, their ill nature, and enmity to them; or the sins
and transgressions, for which the judgment denounced came upon
them: he shall both cut off the sprigs with pruning hooks,
and take
away [and] cut down the branches;
as the vinedresser; or rather as one that has no good will to the
vine, cuts it with pruning hooks, not to make it better, but
worse, and cuts off, not the dead withered and useless parts of
it, but the sprigs that have buds and flowers, or unripe grapes,
upon them, and even whole branches that have clusters on them,
and takes them and casts them away, to be trodden under foot, or
cast into the fire; so the Lord, or the king of Assyria, the
instrument in the hand of God, should cut off the Ethiopians, or
the Egyptians, with the sword, both small and great, when their
enterprise should fail, and their promised success: or this is to
be understood of the destruction of Sennacherib's army by the
angel, when he was full of expectation of taking Jerusalem, and
plundering that rich city. Jarchi and Kimchi interpret it of the
destruction of the armies of Gog and Magog. The Targum is,
``and he shall kill the princes of the people with the sword, and their mighty ones he shall remove and cause to pass over.''
