And they said, some say that thou art John the
Baptist
It was the opinion of some of the Jews, that he was John the
Baptist risen from the dead. This notion was spread, and
prevailed in Herod's court, and he himself, at last, gave into
it.
Some Elias;
the Tishbite, because an extraordinary person was prophesied of
by Malachi, under the name of Elias; and who was to come in his
power and spirit before the great day of the Lord; and it being a
prevailing notion with the Jews, that Elias was to come before
the Messiah; (See Gill on Matthew
11:14) they concluded that he was now come:
and others Jeremias;
this is omitted both by Mark and Luke; the reason why he is
mentioned, is not because of what is said of him, in ( Jeremiah 1:5
Jeremiah
1:10 Jeremiah
1:18 ) but because the Jews thought he was that prophet
spoken of, in ( Deuteronomy
18:15 ) that should be raised up from among them, like unto
Moses: and this is the sense of some of their writers F7: and in
their very ancient writings a parallel is run between Moses and
Jeremy F8.
``R. Judah, the son of R. Simon, opened ( Deuteronomy 18:18 ) ( 34:10 ) thus: "as thee", this is Jeremiah, who was, as he, in reproofs; you will find all that is written of the one, is written of the other; one prophesied forty years, and the other prophesied forty years; the one prophesied concerning Judah and Israel, and the other prophesied concerning Judah and Israel; against the one those of his own tribe stood up, and against the other those of his own tribe stood up; the one was cast into a river, and the other into a dungeon; the one was delivered by means of an handmaid, and the other by the means of a servant; the one came with words of reproof, and the other came with words of reproof.''Now they fancied, either that the soul of Jeremy was transmigrated into another body, or that he was risen from the dead.
Or one of the prophets;
one of the ancient ones, as Hosea, or Isaiah, or some other: they
could not fix upon the particular person who they thought was
risen from the dead, and did these wondrous works among them.
From the whole it appears, that these persons, whose different
sentiments of Christ are here delivered, were not his sworn
enemies, as the Scribes and Pharisees, who could never speak
respectfully of him; saying, that he was a gluttonous man, a
winebibber, a friend of publicans and sinners, a very wicked man,
and far from being one, or like one of the prophets: they
sometimes represent him as beside himself, and mad, yea, as being
a Samaritan, and having a devil, as familiar with the devil, and
doing his miracles by his assistance; but these were the common
people, the multitude that followed Christ from place to place,
and had a great opinion of him on account of his ministry, and
miracles: wherefore, though they could not agree in their notions
concerning him, yet each of them fix upon some person of note and
worth, whom they took him for; they all looked upon him as a
great and good man, and as a prophet, as John the Baptist was
accounted by all the people, and as one of the chief of the
prophets, as Elias and Jeremiah; and they that could not fix on
any particular person, yet put him into the class of the
prophets: but still they came short of the true knowledge of him;
they did not know him to be a divine person, which his works and
miracles proved him to be: nor to be that prophet Moses had
spoken of, who was alone to be hearkened unto, though his
ministry was a demonstration of it: nor that he was the Messiah,
so much spoken of in prophecy, and so long expected by the Jewish
nation, though he had all the characters of the Messiah meeting
in him. The chief reason why they could not entertain such a
thought of him, seems to be the mean figure he made in the world,
being of a low extract, in strait circumstances of life, regarded
only by the poorer sort; and there appearing nothing in him
promising, that he should deliver them from the Roman yoke, and
set up a temporal kingdom, which should be prosperous and
flourishing, which was the notion of the Messiah that then
generally obtained: and since they could not, by any means, allow
of this character as belonging to Jesus, though otherwise they
had an high opinion of him; hence they could not agree about him,
but formed different sentiments of him; which is usually the case
in everything, where the truth is not hit upon and received.
F7 Baal Hatturim in Deut. xviii. 15. R. Abraham Seba; Tzeror Hammor, fol. 127. 4. & 143. 4.
F8 Pesikta Rabbati apud R. Abarbinel, Praefat. ad Jer. fol. 96. 2.