Galatians 3

I. The law of Moses, Summary:

(1) The Mosaic Covenant was given to Israel in three parts: the commandments, expressing the righteous will of God Exodus 20:1-26, the "judgments," governing the social life of Israel Exodus 21:1-24:11 , and the "ordinances," governing the religious life of Israel ; Exodus 24:12 ; 31:18 .

(2) The commandments and ordinances were one complete and inseparable whole. When an Israelite sinned, he was held "blameless" if he brought the required offering Luke 1:6 ; Philippians 3:6 .

(3) Law, as a method of the divine dealing with man, characterized the dispensation extending from the giving of the law to the death of Jesus Christ Galatians 3:13 Galatians 3:14 Galatians 3:23 Galatians 3:24 .

(4) The attempt of legalistic teachers (e.g.) Acts 15:1-31 ; Galatians 2:1-5, to mingle law with grace as the divine method for this present dispensation of grace, brought out the true relation of the law to the Christian, viz.

II. The Christian doctrine of the law:

(1) Law is in contrast with grace. Under the latter God bestows the righteousness which, under law, He demanded Exodus 19:5 ; John 1:17 . (See Scofield "Romans 3:21") . ; Romans 10:3-10 ; 1 Corinthians 1:30 .

(2) The law is, in itself, holy, just, good, and spiritual Romans 7:12-14 .

(3) Before the law the whole world is guilty, and the law is therefore of necessity a ministry of condemnation, death, and the divine curse Romans 3:19 ; 2 Corinthians 3:7-9 ; Galatians 3:10 .

For Another Point of View: See Topic 301242

Other Factors to Consider: See Topic 301187

(4) Christ bore the curse of the law, and redeemed the believer both from the curse and from the dominion of the law Galatians 3:13 ; 4:5-7 .

(5) Law neither justifies a sinner nor sanctifies a believer Galatians 2:16 ; Galatians 3:2 Galatians 3:3 Galatians 3:11 Galatians 3:12 .

(6) The believer is both dead to the law and redeemed from it, so that he is "not under the law, but under grace" Romans 6:14 ; 7:4 ; Galatians 2:19 ; 4:4-7 ; 1 Timothy 1:8 1 Timothy 1:9 .

(7) Under the new covenant of grace the principle of obedience to the divine will is inwrought Hebrews 10:6 . So far is the life of the believer from the anarchy of self-will that he is "inlawed to Christ" 1 Corinthians 9:21 and the new "law of Christ" ; Galatians 6:2 ; 2 John 1:5 is his delight; while, through the indwelling Spirit, the righteousness of the law is fulfilled in him ; Romans 8:2-4 ; Galatians 5:16-18 . The commandments are used in the distinctively Christian Scriptures as an instruction in righteousness ; 2 Timothy 3:16 ; Romans 13:8-10 ; Ephesians 6:1-3 ; 1 Corinthians 9:8 1 Corinthians 9:9 .

to bring us Omit "to bring us."

unto up to, or until.

schoolmaster

(Greek - paidagwgov , "child-conductor)." "among the Greeks and Romans, persons, for the most part slaves, who had it in charge to educate and give constant attendance upon boys till they came of age."--H.A.W. Meyer. The argument does not turn upon the extent or nature of the pedagogue's authority, but upon the fact that it wholly ceased when the "child" Galatians 4:1 became a ; Song of Solomon 1:1 ; Galatians 4:1-6 when the minor became an adult. The adult "son" does voluntarily that which formerly he did in fear of the pedagogue. But even if he does not, it is no longer a question between the son and the pedagogue (the law), but between the son and his Father--God. (Cf) ; Hebrews 12:5-10 ; 1 John 2:1 1 John 2:2 .

the children

(Greek - paidagwgov = sons). (See Scofield "Ephesians 1:5") .