創世記 32:20

20 並 且 你 們 要 說 : 你 僕 人 雅 各 在 我 們 後 邊 。 因 雅 各 心 裡 說 : 我 藉 著 在 我 前 頭 去 的 禮 物 解 他 的 恨 , 然 後 再 見 他 的 面 , 或 者 他 容 納 我 。

創世記 32:20 Meaning and Commentary

Genesis 32:20

And say ye moreover, behold, thy servant Jacob [is] behind
us
This is repeated to impress it upon their minds, that they might be careful of all things, not to forget that, it being a point of great importance; for the present would have signified nothing, if Jacob had not appeared in person; Esau would have thought himself, at best, but slighted; as if he was unworthy of a visit from him, and of conversation with him: for he said:
that is, Jacob, or "had said" F1, in his heart, within himself, as might be supposed from the whole of his conduct; for what follows are the words of Moses the historian, as Aben Ezra observes, and not of Jacob to his servants, nor of them to Esau: I will appease him with the present that goeth before me, and
afterwards I will see his face:
he hoped the present would produce the desired effect; that it would turn away his wrath from him, and pacify him; and then he should be able to appear before him, and see his face with pleasure: or, "I will expiate his face" F2, as some render the words, or make him propitious and favourable; or cover his face, as Aben Ezra interprets it, that is, cause him to hide his wrath and resentment, that it shall not appear; or cause his fury to cease, as Jarchi; or remove his anger, wrath, and displeasure, as Ben Melech; all which our version takes in, by rendering it, "appease him"; and then, peradventure he will accept of me:
receive him with marks of tenderness and affection, and in a very honourable and respectable manner.


FOOTNOTES:

F1 (rma yk) "dicebat enim", Vatablus, Junius & Tremellius, Drusius.
F2 (wyup hrpka) "expiabo faciem ejus", Montanus; "propitium reddam", Drusius, Munster.

創世記 32:20 In-Context

18 你 就 說 : 是 你 僕 人 雅 各 的 , 是 送 給 我 主 以 掃 的 禮 物 ; 他 自 己 也 在 我 們 後 邊 ? 。
19 又 吩 咐 第 二 、 第 三 , 和 一 切 趕 群 畜 的 人 說 : 你 們 遇 見 以 掃 的 時 候 也 要 這 樣 對 他 說 ;
20 並 且 你 們 要 說 : 你 僕 人 雅 各 在 我 們 後 邊 。 因 雅 各 心 裡 說 : 我 藉 著 在 我 前 頭 去 的 禮 物 解 他 的 恨 , 然 後 再 見 他 的 面 , 或 者 他 容 納 我 。
21 於 是 禮 物 先 過 去 了 ; 那 夜 , 雅 各 在 隊 中 住 宿 。
22 他 夜 間 起 來 , 帶 著 兩 個 妻 子 , 兩 個 使 女 , 並 十 一 個 兒 子 , 都 過 了 雅 博 渡 口 ,
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