以賽亞書 10:18

18 又 將 他 樹 林 和 肥 田 的 榮 耀 全 然 燒 盡 , 好 像 拿 軍 旗 的 昏 過 去 一 樣 。

以賽亞書 10:18 Meaning and Commentary

Isaiah 10:18

And shall consume the glory of his forest
The Assyrian army is compared to a "forest", for the number of men in it; and for the mighty men in it, comparable to large and tall trees, such as oaks and cedars; and like a wood or forest a numerous army looks, when in rank and file, in proper order, and with banners, and having on their armour, their shields, spears, bows and arrows; and the "glory" of it intends either the princes and nobles that were in it, the principal officers, generals, and captains; or the riches of it, the plunder of the Egyptians and Ethiopians, as Kimchi observes, which were all destroyed at once: both soul and body,
or "from the soul even to the flesh" F15; which denotes the total consumption of them, nothing of them remaining; the Targum is,

``the glory of the multitude of his army, and their souls with their bodies, it shall consume;''
and so some understand this of the eternal destruction of soul and body in hell: the Rabbins are divided about the manner of the consumption of the Assyrian army; some say their bodies and souls were both burnt, which these words seem to favour; and others, that their souls were burnt, and not their bodies, their lives were taken away, and their bodies unhurt; which they think is favoured by ( Isaiah 10:16 ) where it is said, "under his glory", and not "his glory" F16: and they shall be as when a standardbearer fainteth;
who when he fails, the whole company or army is thrown into confusion, and flees; and so the Targum,
``and he shall be broken, and flee.''
Some render it, "as the dust of the worm that eats wood" F17; so Jarchi; signifying that they should be utterly destroyed, and become as small as the dust that falls from a worm eaten tree; which simile is used, a forest being made mention of before.
FOOTNOTES:

F15 (rvb dew vpnm) "ab anima usque ad carnem", V. L. Montanus, Piscator.
F16 T. Bab. Sabbat, fol. 113. 2. & Sanhedrin, fol 94. 1, 2. See Kimchi in loc.
F17 (oon owomk) "at pulvis teredinis", Tigurine version.

以賽亞書 10:18 In-Context

16 因 此 , 主 ─ 萬 軍 之 耶 和 華 必 使 亞 述 王 的 肥 壯 人 變 為 瘦 弱 , 在 他 的 榮 華 之 下 必 有 火 著 起 , 如 同 焚 燒 一 樣 。
17 以 色 列 的 光 必 如 火 ; 他 的 聖 者 必 如 火 燄 。 在 一 日 之 間 , 將 亞 述 王 的 荊 棘 和 蒺 藜 焚 燒 淨 盡 ;
18 又 將 他 樹 林 和 肥 田 的 榮 耀 全 然 燒 盡 , 好 像 拿 軍 旗 的 昏 過 去 一 樣 。
19 他 林 中 剩 下 的 樹 必 稀 少 , 就 是 孩 子 也 能 寫 其 數 。
20 到 那 日 , 以 色 列 所 剩 下 的 和 雅 各 家 所 逃 脫 的 , 不 再 倚 靠 那 擊 打 他 們 的 , 卻 要 誠 實 倚 靠 耶 和 華 ─ 以 色 列 的 聖 者 。
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