传道书 11:10

10 所 以 , 你 当 从 心 中 除 掉 愁 烦 , 从 肉 体 克 去 邪 恶 ; 因 为 一 生 的 开 端 和 幼 年 之 时 , 都 是 虚 空 的 。

传道书 11:10 Meaning and Commentary

Ecclesiastes 11:10

Therefore remove sorrow from thy heart
Worldly sorrow, as opposed to lawful mirth and cheerfulness, and especially to spiritual joy: or "anger" F26, as the word may be rendered, and often is; either at the providence of God, or at the correction of friends; all perturbations of the mind; all fierceness of spirit, and fiery passions, to which youthful age is subject: or all those things, as Jarchi observes, that provoke God to anger; sinful lusts and pleasures, the end and issue of which also is sorrow to men; and which agrees with our version; and put away evil from thy flesh;
or body; such as intemperance and uncleanness, to which young men are addicted: the advice is much the same, in both clauses, with that of the apostle's, "flee youthful lusts", ( 2 Timothy 2:22 ) . Jarchi interprets this of the evil concupiscence; for childhood and youth [are] vanity;
which quickly pass away; come into manhood, and soon slide into old age, and are gone presently, and all things within that compass: all actions done in that age are for the most part vain and foolish; and all the delights, joys, and pleasures thereof, vanishing and transitory. The last word F1, used to express the juvenile age, either is akin to a word which signifies the "morning"; youth being the morning and dawn of man's age, and increases as that; and as soon as it is peep of day with him, or he enters into life, he possesses vanity: or as having the signification of "blackness"; because, as Jarchi observes, the head of a young man is black: and so the Targum,

``childhood, and the days of blackness of hair, are vanity;''
whereas the hair of an aged man is gray.
FOOTNOTES:

F26 (oek) "iram", Pagninus, Montanus, Mercerus; "indignationem", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, Gejerus; "God's anger", Broughton.
F1 (twrxvh) "ortus" Junius & Tremellius; "aurora", Cocceius, Gejerus, so Aben Ezra and Ben Melech; "dies nigredinis pili"; so the Targum, and Abendana.

传道书 11:10 In-Context

8 人 活 多 年 , 就 当 快 乐 多 年 ; 然 而 也 当 想 到 黑 暗 的 日 子 。 因 为 这 日 子 必 多 , 所 要 来 的 都 是 虚 空 。
9 少 年 人 哪 , 你 在 幼 年 时 当 快 乐 。 在 幼 年 的 日 子 , 使 你 的 心 欢 畅 , 行 你 心 所 愿 行 的 , 看 你 眼 所 爱 看 的 ; 却 要 知 道 , 为 这 一 切 的 事 ,   神 必 审 问 你 。
10 所 以 , 你 当 从 心 中 除 掉 愁 烦 , 从 肉 体 克 去 邪 恶 ; 因 为 一 生 的 开 端 和 幼 年 之 时 , 都 是 虚 空 的 。
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