何西阿书 4:2

2 但 起 假 誓 , 不 践 前 言 , 杀 害 , 偷 盗 , 奸 淫 , 行 强 暴 , 杀 人 流 血 , 接 连 不 断 。

何西阿书 4:2 Meaning and Commentary

Hosea 4:2

By swearing, and lying
Which some join together, and make but one sin of it, false swearing, so Jarchi and Kimchi; but that swearing itself signifies, as the Targum interprets it; for it not only takes in all cursing and imprecations, profane oaths, and taking the name of God in vain, and swearing by the creatures, but may chiefly design perjury; which, though one kind of "lying", may be distinguished from it here; the latter intending "lying" in common, which the devil is the father of, mankind are incident unto, and which is abominable to God, whether in civil or in religious things: "and killing, and stealing and committing adultery"; murders, thefts, and adulteries, were very common with them; sins against the sixth, eighth, and seventh commandments: they break out;
through all the restraints of the laws of God and man, like an unruly horse that breaks his bridle and runs away; or like wild beasts, that break down the fences and enclosures about them, and break out, and get away; or like a torrent of water, that breaks down its dams and banks, and overflows the meadows and plains; such a flood and deluge of sin abounded in the nation. Some render it, "they thieve" F15; or act the part of thieves and robbers: and the Targum,

``they beget sons of their neighbours' wives;''
and so Abarbinel interprets it of breaking through the hedge of another man's wife; but these sins are observed before: and blood toucheth blood;
which some understand of sins in general, so called, because filthy and abominable; and of the addition and multiplication of them, there being as it were heaps of them, or rather a chain of them linked together. So the Targum, ``and they add sins to sins.'' Others interpret it of impure mixtures, of incestuous lusts, or marriages contrary to the ties of blood, and laws of consanguinity, ( Leviticus 18:6 ) ( Ezekiel 22:11 ) , or rather it is to be understood of the great effusion of blood, and frequency of murders; so that there was scarce any interval between them, but a continued series of them. Some think respect is had to the frequent slaughter of their kings; Zachariah the son of Jeroboam was slain by Shallum, when he had reigned but six months; and Shallum was slain by Menahem when he had reigned but one month; and this Menahem was a murderer of many, smote many places, and ripped up the women with child; Pekahiah his son was killed by Pekah the son of Remaliah, and he again by Hoshea, ( 2 Kings 15:8 2 Kings 15:10 2 Kings 15:13 2 Kings 15:14 2 Kings 15:16 2 Kings 15:25 2 Kings 15:30 ) .
FOOTNOTES:

F15 (wurp) "latrocinantur, [vel] latrones agunt", Schmidt

何西阿书 4:2 In-Context

1 以 色 列 人 哪 , 你 们 当 听 耶 和 华 的 话 。 耶 和 华 与 这 地 的 居 民 争 辩 , 因 这 地 上 无 诚 实 , 无 良 善 , 无 人 认 识   神 。
2 但 起 假 誓 , 不 践 前 言 , 杀 害 , 偷 盗 , 奸 淫 , 行 强 暴 , 杀 人 流 血 , 接 连 不 断 。
3 因 此 , 这 地 悲 哀 , 其 上 的 民 、 田 野 的 兽 、 空 中 的 鸟 必 都 衰 微 , 海 中 的 鱼 也 必 消 灭 。
4 然 而 , 人 都 不 必 争 辩 , 也 不 必 指 责 , 因 为 这 民 与 抗 拒 祭 司 的 人 一 样 。
5 你 这 祭 司 必 日 间 跌 倒 ; 先 知 也 必 夜 间 与 你 一 同 跌 倒 ; 我 必 灭 绝 你 的 母 亲 。
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