Deuteronomy 14:1

Clean and Unclean Food

1 You are the children of the LORD your God. Do not cut yourselves or shave the front of your heads for the dead,

Deuteronomy 14:1 in Other Translations

King James Version (KJV)
1 Ye are the children of the LORD your God: ye shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead.
English Standard Version (ESV)
1 "You are the sons of the LORD your God. You shall not cut yourselves or make any baldness on your foreheads for the dead.
New Living Translation (NLT)
1 “Since you are the people of the LORD your God, never cut yourselves or shave the hair above your foreheads in mourning for the dead.
The Message Bible (MSG)
1 You are children of God, your God, so don't mutilate your bodies or shave your heads in funeral rites for the dead.
American Standard Version (ASV)
1 Ye are the children of Jehovah your God: ye shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead.
GOD'S WORD Translation (GW)
1 You are the children of the LORD your God. So when someone dies, don't [mourn] by cutting yourselves or shaving bald spots on your head.
Holman Christian Standard Bible (CSB)
1 "You are sons of the Lord your God; do not cut yourselves or make a bald spot on your head on behalf of the dead,
New International Reader's Version (NIRV)
1 You are the children of the LORD your God. Don't cut yourselves to honor the dead. Don't shave the front of your heads to honor them.

Deuteronomy 14:1 Meaning and Commentary

Deuteronomy 14:1

Ye are the children of the Lord your God
Some of them were so by the special grace of adoption, and all of them by national adoption; which was the peculiar privilege of the people of Israel, and laid them under great obligation to honour and obey the Lord their God, who stood in the relation of a father to them, and they of children to him, ( Malachi 1:6 ) . The Targum of Jonathan paraphrases it "beloved children"; so the apostle calls the saints; the "dear children of God", who therefore ought to be followers of him, ( Ephesians 5:1 ) and for a like reason this relation is observed here, namely, to quicken a regard to the exhortations of the Lord, his cautions, commands, laws, and ordinances, particularly to what follows:

ye shall not cut yourselves;
for the dead, as appears from the next clause, as the Heathens did, who not only tore their garments, but their flesh in several parts of their bodies, in their mouths, cheeks, breasts F18; and used other extravagant signs of mourning, which the apostle cautions against, ( 1 Thessalonians 4:13 ) and were condemned by the Heathens themselves F19. Though some think this refers to incisions the Heathens made in their flesh to the honour of their gods, cutting the names of them therein to whom they devoted themselves; or lashing their bodies at the worship of them, as the worshippers of Baal did when they called upon him, ( 1 Kings 18:28 ) and so the Jerusalem Targum,

``make not marks, marks,''

that is, here and there, in many places, or bruises black and blue by striping and beating themselves, for strange worship, or at it, in honour of their gods; but the former sense seems best to agree with what follows; see ( Leviticus 19:28 ) ,

nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead;
by shaving the forepart of their head or their eyebrows, or both, which used to be done in lamentations for the dead; see ( Jeremiah 16:6 Jeremiah 16:7 ) if this could be thought to have any respect to rites and ceremonies used in the worship of dead and lifeless idols, the customs of the Egyptians might be referred to, who are said to shave their heads and their eyebrows in their sacred rites to Isis F20.


FOOTNOTES:

F18 Vid. Virgil. Aeneid. 12. ver. 870, 871. and Servium in Aeneid. 1. ver. 78. and in l. 12.
F19 Vid. Cicero de Leg. l. 2. c. 23. and Tusculan. Quaest. l. 3. c. 27.
F20 Ambros. Epist. l. 4. c. 30. p. 259.

Deuteronomy 14:1 In-Context

1 You are the children of the LORD your God. Do not cut yourselves or shave the front of your heads for the dead,
2 for you are a people holy to the LORD your God. Out of all the peoples on the face of the earth, the LORD has chosen you to be his treasured possession.
3 Do not eat any detestable thing.
4 These are the animals you may eat: the ox, the sheep, the goat,
5 the deer, the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope and the mountain sheep.

Cross References 1

  • 1. Leviticus 19:28; Leviticus 21:5; Jeremiah 16:6; Jeremiah 41:5; S John 1:12; S Romans 8:14; Romans 9:8; Galatians 3:26
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