1 Samuel 16:18

18 Und einer von den Knaben antwortete und sprach: Siehe, ich habe einen Sohn Isais, des Bethlehemiters, gesehen, der des Spielens kundig ist, und er ist ein tapferer Held und ein Kriegsmann und der Rede verständig und ein schöner Mann, und Jehova ist mit ihm.

1 Samuel 16:18 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 16:18

Then answered one of the servants
Which the Jews say F13 was Doeg the Edomite, who out of envy and ill will to David spake of him, that Saul might have an opportunity of slaying him; but this is not at all likely; rather it was one of David's friends and acquaintance, that was desirous of promoting him at court, and no doubt was directed to that motion by the overruling providence of God:

and said, behold, I have seen a son of Jesse the Bethlehemite;
he does not mention the name of his son, but so describes him, that he might be easily known by those who knew anything of the family of Jesse; besides it was sufficient that he was one of Jesse's sons, to find him out:

[that is] cunning in playing;
that is, on the harp; has good skill in music, and is expert in it:

and a mighty valiant man;
as appeared by his encountering with and slaying the lion and the bear; an event now past, as very probable:

and a man of war
some think this character of him was given after the affair of his fighting with Goliath and killing him, but here put by a prolepsis or anticipation; and indeed if David had been taken into Saul's court before that affair, it is difficult to account for Saul's ignorance of him, since he must be so near him, and so often with him, as his musician and armourbearer; though that difficulty may be removed, as may be observed in its proper place:

and prudent in matters;
in his talk and conversation, and conduct and behaviour; knew how to carry himself, even in a prince's court: and a comely person; which always recommended to the courts of the eastern nations; (See Gill on Daniel 1:4).

and the Lord is with him;
prospering and succeeding him in whatsoever he is engaged; and seeing the Lord was with him, it might be expected the evil spirit would depart from Saul, when this person, with whom the Lord was, was in his presence. The Targum is,

``the Word of the Lord is for his help;''

all that is said of him showed that he was fit to be in the palace of a king, and a proper person to be with Saul in his present circumstances.


FOOTNOTES:

F13 T. Bab. Sanhedrin, fol. 93. 2. So in Hieron. Trad. Heb in lib. Reg. fol. 76. C.

1 Samuel 16:18 In-Context

16 Es befehle doch unser Herr deinen Knechten, die vor dir sind, daß sie einen Mann suchen, der des Lautenspieles kundig ist; und es wird geschehen, wenn der böse Geist von Gott über dich kommt, so wird er mit seiner Hand spielen, und es wird dir wohl werden.
17 Und Saul sprach zu seinen Knechten: Ersehet mir doch einen Mann, der gut spielen kann, und bringet ihn zu mir.
18 Und einer von den Knaben antwortete und sprach: Siehe, ich habe einen Sohn Isais, des Bethlehemiters, gesehen, der des Spielens kundig ist, und er ist ein tapferer Held und ein Kriegsmann und der Rede verständig und ein schöner Mann, und Jehova ist mit ihm.
19 Da sandte Saul Boten zu Isai und ließ ihm sagen: Sende deinen Sohn David zu mir, der bei dem Kleinvieh ist.
20 Und Isai nahm einen Esel mit Brot und einen Schlauch Wein und ein Ziegenböcklein, und er sandte es durch seinen Sohn David an Saul.
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