Genesis 18

Listen to Genesis 18
1 And the LORD appeared to him by the 1oaks[a] of Mamre, as he sat at the door of his tent in the heat of the day.
2 He lifted up his eyes and looked, and behold, three men were standing in front of him. 2When he saw them, he ran from the tent door to meet them and bowed himself to the earth
3 and said, "O Lord,[b] if I have found favor in your sight, do not pass by your servant.
4 Let a 3little water be brought, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree,
5 while I bring a morsel of bread, that 4you may refresh yourselves, and after that you may pass on--5since you have come to your servant." So they said, "Do as you have said."
6 And Abraham went quickly into the tent to Sarah and said, "Quick! Three seahs[c] of fine flour! Knead it, and make cakes."
7 And Abraham ran to the herd and took a calf, tender and good, and gave it to a young man, who prepared it quickly.
8 Then he took curds and milk and the calf that he had prepared, and set it before them. And he stood by them under the tree while they ate.
9 They said to him, "Where is Sarah your wife?" And he said, "She is 6in the tent."
10 The LORD said, "I will surely return to you 7about this time next year, and 8Sarah your wife shall have a son." And Sarah was listening at the tent door behind him.
11 Now 9Abraham and Sarah were old, advanced in years. The way of women had ceased to be with Sarah.
12 10So Sarah laughed to herself, saying, 11"After I am worn out, and 12my lord is old, shall I have pleasure?"
13 The LORD said to Abraham, "Why did Sarah laugh and say, 'Shall I indeed bear a child, now that I am old?'
14 13Is anything too hard[d] for the LORD? 14At the appointed time I will return to you, about this time next year, and Sarah shall have a son."
15 But Sarah denied it,[e] saying, "I did not laugh," for she was afraid. He said, "No, but you did laugh."
16 Then the men set out from there, and they looked down toward Sodom. And Abraham went with them to set them on their way.
17 The LORD said, 15"Shall I hide from Abraham what I am about to do,
18 seeing that Abraham shall surely become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be 16blessed in him?
19 For I have 17chosen[f] him, that he may command his children and his household after him to keep the way of the LORD by doing righteousness and justice, so that the LORD may bring to Abraham what he has promised him."
20 Then the LORD said, "Because 18the outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great and their sin is very grave,
21 19I will go down to see whether they have done altogether[g] according to the outcry that has come to me. And if not, 20I will know."

Abraham Intercedes for Sodom

22 21So the men turned from there and went toward Sodom, but Abraham 22still stood before the LORD.
23 Then Abraham drew near and said, 23"Will you indeed sweep away the righteous with the wicked?
24 Suppose there are fifty righteous within the city. Will you then sweep away the place and not spare it for the fifty righteous who are in it?
25 Far be it from you to do such a thing, to put the righteous to death with the wicked, 24so that the righteous fare as the wicked! Far be that from you! 25Shall not the Judge of all the earth do what is just?"
26 And the LORD said, 26"If I find at Sodom fifty righteous in the city, I will spare the whole place for their sake."
27 Abraham answered and said, 27"Behold, I have undertaken to speak to the Lord, I who am but dust and ashes.
28 Suppose five of the fifty righteous are lacking. Will you destroy the whole city for lack of five?" And he said, "I will not destroy it if I find forty-five there."
29 Again he spoke to him and said, "Suppose forty are found there." He answered, "For the sake of forty I will not do it."
30 Then he said, "Oh let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak. Suppose thirty are found there." He answered, "I will not do it, if I find thirty there."
31 He said, "Behold, I have undertaken to speak to the Lord. Suppose twenty are found there." He answered, "For the sake of twenty I will not destroy it."
32 Then he said, 28"Oh let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak again but this once. Suppose ten are found there." He answered, "For the sake of ten I will not destroy it."
33 And the LORD went his way, when he had finished speaking to Abraham, and Abraham returned to his place.

Cross References 28

  • 1. Genesis 13:18; Genesis 14:13
  • 2. Genesis 19:1; [Hebrews 13:2]
  • 3. Genesis 19:2; Genesis 24:32; Genesis 43:24; [Luke 7:44; John 13:14]
  • 4. Judges 19:5; [Psalms 104:15]
  • 5. Genesis 19:8; Genesis 33:10
  • 6. Genesis 24:67
  • 7. ver. 14; 2 Kings 4:16
  • 8. Genesis 17:19, 21; Genesis 21:2; Cited Romans 9:9
  • 9. Genesis 17:17; Romans 4:19; Hebrews 11:11, 12
  • 10. [Genesis 17:17]
  • 11. [Luke 1:18]
  • 12. 1 Peter 3:6
  • 13. Job 42:2; Jeremiah 32:17, 27; Zechariah 8:6; Matthew 19:26; Luke 1:37
  • 14. ver. 10
  • 15. [Psalms 25:14; Amos 3:7; John 15:15]
  • 16. Genesis 12:3; Genesis 22:18; Genesis 26:4; Acts 3:25; Galatians 3:8
  • 17. [Amos 3:2]
  • 18. Genesis 4:10; Genesis 19:13; [Isaiah 3:9; Ezekiel 16:49, 50; James 5:4]
  • 19. Genesis 11:5, 7; Exodus 3:8
  • 20. Joshua 22:22
  • 21. ver. 16; Genesis 19:1
  • 22. ver. 1; [Psalms 106:23; Jeremiah 18:20]
  • 23. Genesis 20:4; Numbers 16:22; 2 Samuel 24:17
  • 24. [Job 8:20]
  • 25. Deuteronomy 32:4; Job 8:3; Job 34:10; Romans 3:5, 6
  • 26. Jeremiah 5:1; Ezekiel 22:30; [Isaiah 65:8]
  • 27. [Luke 18:1]
  • 28. Judges 6:39

Footnotes 7

  • [a]. Or terebinths
  • [b]. Or My lord
  • [c]. A seah was about 7 quarts or 7.3 liters
  • [d]. Or wonderful
  • [e]. Or acted falsely
  • [f]. Hebrew known
  • [g]. Or they deserve destruction; Hebrew they have made a complete end

Genesis 18 Commentaries

The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.