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Luke 20:9-26

Listen to Luke 20:9-26

The Parable of the Wicked Tenants

9 1And he began to tell the people this parable: “A man planted 2a vineyard and 3let it out to tenants and 4went into another country for a long while.
10 When the time came, he sent a servant[a] to the tenants, so that 5they would give him some of the fruit of the vineyard. 6But the tenants beat him and sent him away empty-handed.
11 7And 8he sent another servant. But they also beat and 9treated him shamefully, and sent him away empty-handed.
12 10And he sent yet a third. This one also they wounded and cast out.
13 Then the owner of the vineyard said, ‘What shall I do? I will send my 11beloved son; perhaps they will respect him. ’
14 But when the tenants saw him, they said to themselves, 12‘This is the heir. 13Let us kill him, so that the inheritance may be ours. ’
15 And they 14threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. What then will the owner of the vineyard do to them?
16 15He will 16come and destroy those tenants and 17give the vineyard to others. ”When they heard this, they said, “Surely not! ”
17 But he 18looked directly at them and said, “What then is this that is written: 19“‘The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone’? [b]
18 20Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces, and when it falls 21on anyone, it will crush him. ”

Paying Taxes to Caesar

19 22The scribes and the chief priests sought to lay hands on him at that very hour, for they perceived that he had told this parable against them, but they feared the people.
20 23So they 24watched him and sent spies, who 25pretended to be sincere, that they might 26catch him in something he said, so as to deliver him up to the authority and jurisdiction of 27the governor.
21 So they asked him, “Teacher, we know that you speak and teach rightly, and 28show no partiality, [c] but truly teach 29the way of God.
22 Is it lawful for us to give 30tribute to 31Caesar, or not? ”
23 But he perceived their 32craftiness, and said to them,
24 “Show me 33a denarius. [d] Whose likeness and inscription does it have? ”They said, “Caesar’s. ”
25 He said to them, “Then 34render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s. ”
26 And they were not able in the presence of the people 35to catch him in what he said, but marveling at his answer they became silent.

Cross References 35

  • 1. 20:9 For ver. 9-19, see Matt. 21:33-46; Mark 12:1-12
  • 2. 20:9 Ps. 80:8; Isa. 5:1; Matt. 21:28
  • 3. 20:9 Song 8:11, 12
  • 4. 20:9 Matt. 25:14, 15; [Mark 13:34]
  • 5. 20:10 [See ver. 9 above]
  • 6. 20:10 Matt. 5:12; 22:6; 23:34, 37; [2 Chr. 24:19; 36:15, 16; Neh. 9:26; Jer. 37:15; 38:6; Acts 7:52; 2 Cor. 11:24-26; 1 Thess. 2:15; Heb. 11:36, 37]
  • 7. 20:11 Matt. 22:4
  • 8. 20:11 [See ver. 10 above]
  • 9. 20:11 Acts 5:41 (Gk.)
  • 10. 20:12 [See ver. 10 above]
  • 11. 20:13 See Matt. 3:17
  • 12. 20:14 Heb. 1:2; [John 1:11; Rom. 8:17]
  • 13. 20:14 [1 Kgs. 21:19]
  • 14. 20:15 Heb. 13:12
  • 15. 20:16 [ch. 19:27]
  • 16. 20:16 [Matt. 24:50; 25:19]
  • 17. 20:16 Matt. 21:43; Acts 13:46; 18:6; 28:28; [Matt. 8:11, 12]
  • 18. 20:17 See Mark 10:21
  • 19. 20:17 Acts 4:11; 1 Pet. 2:7; Cited from Ps. 118:22
  • 20. 20:18 Isa. 8:14, 15; Rom. 9:32, 33; 1 Pet. 2:8
  • 21. 20:18 Dan. 2:34, 35, 44, 45
  • 22. 20:19 ch. 19:47, 48
  • 23. 20:20 For ver. 20-38, see Matt. 22:15-32; Mark 12:13-27
  • 24. 20:20 ch. 14:1; Mark 3:2
  • 25. 20:20 [1 Kgs. 14:6]
  • 26. 20:20 ver. 26; ch. 11:54
  • 27. 20:20 Matt. 27:2, 11; 28:14; See Acts 23:24
  • 28. 20:21 See Acts 10:34
  • 29. 20:21 Acts 18:25, 26; [Acts 13:10]
  • 30. 20:22 Matt. 17:25
  • 31. 20:22 ch. 2:1; 3:1
  • 32. 20:23 1 Cor. 3:19; 2 Cor. 4:2; 11:3; Eph. 4:14; [2 Cor. 12:16]
  • 33. 20:24 See Matt. 18:28
  • 34. 20:25 Rom. 13:7
  • 35. 20:26 ver. 20

Footnotes 4

  • [a] 20:10 Greek 'bondservant'; also verse 11
  • [b] 20:17 Greek 'the head of the corner'
  • [c] 20:21 Greek 'and do not receive a face'
  • [d] 20:24 A 'denarius' was a day’s wage for a laborer
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025

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