1 Samuele 21:6

6 Il Sacerdote adunque gli diè del pane sacro; perciocchè quivi non era altro pane che i pani di presenza, ch’erano stati levati d’innanzi al Signore, per mettervi de’ pani caldi, il giorno stesso che quelli si erano levati.

1 Samuele 21:6 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 21:6

So the priest gave him hallowed [bread]
Being satisfied with the account he gave of himself, and his young men, and of the lawfulness of it in case of necessity, acts of mercy being to be preferred to ritual services. Whether he gave him five loaves, as he desired, is not said; but the reason of his giving him such sort of bread is observed,

for there was no bread there;
in the tabernacle, whatever might be in the house of the priest:

but the shewbread that was taken from before the Lord;
from off of the shewbread table; and it seems to have been just taken off, it being sabbath day, and not as yet carried to the house of the priest, and divided among the other priests as usual; and which was then removed, to put hot bread, in the day that it was taken away; that is, new bread, twelve fresh cakes; for when the twelve, that had stood a week on the shewbread table were removed, twelve more were immediately put in their room, and it seems by this they were put hot there; but here arises a difficulty, how they could be put hot there, when it was not lawful to bake on a sabbath day. About this the Jews are divided; some say they were baked on the sabbath day, but the greater part say that baking did not drive away the sabbath, or it was lawful on the sabbath day; but others say that they were baked on the evening of the sabbath, and kept in the oven until the time of their being set upon the table {h}; and, as Abarbinel observes, the mouth of the oven might be stopped up till that time to keep in the heat; but others say ^F9 this heat was miraculous, or that a miracle was wrought for the sake of it; which is not probable.

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FOOTNOTES:

F8 T. Bab. Menachot, fol. 95. 2.
F9 T. Bab. Yoma, fol. 2l. 1. Menachot, fol. 96. 2.

1 Samuele 21:6 In-Context

4 E il Sacerdote rispose a Davide, e disse: Io non ho a mano alcun pan comune, ma bene ho del pane sacro; i fanti si sono eglino almen guardati da donne?

5 E Davide rispose al Sacerdote, e gli disse: Anzi le donne sono state appartate da noi dall’altro ieri che io partii; e gli arnesi de’ fanti già erano santi; benchè il nostro viaggio sia per affare che non è sacro; quanto più adunque sarà oggi quel pane tenuto santamente fra i nostri arnesi?

6 Il Sacerdote adunque gli diè del pane sacro; perciocchè quivi non era altro pane che i pani di presenza, ch’erano stati levati d’innanzi al Signore, per mettervi de’ pani caldi, il giorno stesso che quelli si erano levati.

7 Or in quel dì un uomo de’ servitori di Saulle, il cui nome era Doeg, Idumeo, il principale de’ mandriani di Saulle, era quivi rattenuto davanti al Signore.

8 E Davide disse ad Ahimelec: Non hai tu qui a mano alcuna lancia o spada? perciocchè io non ho presa meco nè la mia spada, nè le mie armi; perchè l’affare del re premeva.