Atti 17:16

16 Ora, mentre Paolo li aspettava in Atene, lo spirito suo s’inacerbiva in lui, veggendo la città piena d’idoli.

Atti 17:16 Meaning and Commentary

Acts 17:16

Now while Paul waited for them at Athens.
&c.] That is, for Silas and Timotheus:

his spirit was stirred in him;
not only his soul was troubled and his heart was grieved, but he was exasperated and provoked to the last degree: he was in a paroxysm; his heart was hot within him; he had a burning fire in his bones, and was weary with forbearing, and could not stay; his zeal wanted vent, and he gave it:

when he saw the city wholly given to idolatry;
or "full of idols", as the Syriac and Arabic versions render it. So Cicero says ^F24 that Athens was full of temples; and Xenophon ^F25 observes that they had double the feasts of other people; and Pausanias ^F26 affirms, that the Athenians far exceeded others in the worship of the gods, and care about religion; and he relates, that they had an altar for Mercy, another for Shame, another for Fame, and another for Desire, and expressed more religion to the gods than others did: they had an altar dedicated to twelve gods ^F1; and because they would be sure of all, they erected one to an unknown god; in short, they had so many of them, that one ^F2 jestingly said to them, our country is so full of deities, that one may more easily find a god than a man: so that with all their learning and wisdom they knew not God, ( 1 Corinthians 1:21 ) .

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FOOTNOTES:

F24 De responsis Aruspicum.
F25 De Athen. Polit.
F26 Attica, p. 29, 42.
F1 Thucydides Bell. Peloponness. l. 6.
F2 Petronius.

Atti 17:16 In-Context

14 Ma allora i fratelli mandarono prontamente fuori Paolo, acciocchè se ne andasse, facendo vista di andare al mare; e Sila, e Timoteo rimasero quivi.

15 E COLORO che aveano la cura di por Paolo in salvo, lo condussero sino in Atene; e, ricevuta da lui commission di dire a Sila, ed a Timoteo, che quanto prima venissero a lui, si partirono.

16 Ora, mentre Paolo li aspettava in Atene, lo spirito suo s’inacerbiva in lui, veggendo la città piena d’idoli.

17 Egli adunque ragionava nella sinagoga coi Giudei, e con le persone religiose, ed ogni dì in su la piazza con coloro che si scontravano.

18 Ed alcuni de’ filosofi Epicurei, e Stoici, conferivan con lui. Ed alcuni dicevano: Che vuol dire questo cianciatore? E gli altri: Egli pare essere annunziatore di dii stranieri; perciocchè egli evangelizzava loro Gesù, e la risurrezione.