Geremia 31:30

30 Ma ognuno morrà per la sua iniquità; chiunque mangerà l’agresto, i denti gli si allegheranno.

Geremia 31:30 Meaning and Commentary

Jeremiah 31:30

But everyone shall die for his own iniquity
His own personal iniquity; and not a corporeal death only, but an eternal one, which is the just wages of sin. It seems to intimate, that, after the Babylonish captivity, no public calamity should come upon them for the sins of their fathers and their own jointly, but for their own iniquities singly; so their last destruction by the Romans was for their personal disbelief and rejection of the Messiah; see ( John 8:24 ) ; and the calamities upon them ever since have been for the same reason. Indeed, they imprecated his blood upon them, and upon their children, and so it is; but then, their children are under the power of the same sin of unbelief, and will remain so, until the veil is taken away, and they turn to the Lord; after which it will still be a more clear case that everyone shall die for his own iniquity; every man that eateth the sour grape, his teeth shall be set on edge;
sin, though it may be esteemed a sweet morsel, is a sour grape, and will prove so in the issue; and will give a man as much trouble and disquietude, when he is convinced of the evil of it, or suffers the punishment of it, as when a man's "teeth are set on edge"; and indeed the consequence of it will be weeping, wailing, and gnashing of teeth.

Geremia 31:30 In-Context

28 Ed avverrà che, siccome io ho vigilato sopra loro, per divellere, e per diroccare, e per distruggere, e per disperdere, e per danneggiare, così vigilerò sopra loro, per edificare, e per piantare, dice il Signore.

29 In que’ giorni non si dirà più: I padri han mangiato l’agresto, e i denti de’ figliuoli ne sono allegati.

30 Ma ognuno morrà per la sua iniquità; chiunque mangerà l’agresto, i denti gli si allegheranno.

31 ECCO, i giorni vengono, dice il Signore, che io farò un nuovo patto con la casa d’Israele, e con la casa di Giuda.

32 Non già, qual fu il patto che io feci coi padri loro, quando io li presi per la mano, per trarli fuor del paese di Egitto; il qual mio patto essi han rotto; onde io li ho avuti a schifo, dice il Signore.