Giobbe 29

1 E GIOBBE riprese il suo ragionamento, e disse:

2 Oh! fossi io pure come a’ mesi di prima, Come al tempo che Iddio mi guardava!

3 Quando egli faceva rilucere la sua lampana sopra il mio capo, E quando io camminava al suo lume, per mezzo le tenebre;

4 Come io era al tempo della mia giovanezza, Mentre il consiglio di Dio governava il mio tabernacolo;

5 Mentre l’Onnipotente era ancora meco, E i miei famigli mi erano d’intorno;

6 Mentre io lavava i miei passi nel burro, E le rocce versavano presso di me de’ ruscelli d’olio.

7 Quando io andava fuori alla porta per la città, O mi faceva porre il mio seggio in su la piazza,

8 I fanciulli, veggendomi, si nascondevano; E i vecchi si levavano, e stavano in piè;

9 I principali si rattenevano di parlare, E si mettevano la mano in su la bocca;

10 La voce de’ rettori era celata, E la lor lingua era attaccata al lor palato;

11 L’orecchio che mi udiva mi celebrava beato; L’occhio che mi vedeva mi rendeva testimonianza;

12 Perciocchè io liberava il povero che gridava, E l’orfano che non avea chi l’aiutasse.

13 La benedizione di chi periva veniva sopra me; Ed io faceva cantare il cuor della vedova.

14 Io mi vestiva di giustizia, ed ella altresì mi rivestiva; La mia dirittura mi era come un ammanto, e come una benda.

15 Io era occhi al cieco, E piedi allo zoppo.

16 Io era padre a’ bisognosi, E investigava la causa che mi era sconosciuta.

17 E rompeva i mascellari al perverso, E gli faceva gittar la preda d’infra i denti.

18 Onde io diceva: Io morrò nel mio nido, E moltiplicherò i miei giorni come la rena.

19 La mia radice era aperta alle acque, E la rugiada era tutta la notte in su i miei rami.

20 La mia gloria si rinnovava in me, E il mio arco si rinforzava in mano mia.

21 Altri mi ascoltava, ed aspettava che io avessi parlato; E taceva al mio consiglio.

22 Dopo che io avea parlato, niuno replicava; E i miei ragionamenti stillavano sopra loro.

23 Essi mi aspettavano come la pioggia, Ed aprivano la bocca, come dietro alla pioggia della stagione della ricolta.

24 Se io rideva verso loro, essi nol credevano, E non facevano scader la chiarezza della mia faccia.

25 Se mi piaceva d’andar con loro, io sedeva in capo, Ed abitava con loro come un re fra le sue schiere, E come una persona che consola quelli che fanno cordoglio.

Giobbe 29 Commentary

Chapter 29

Job's former comforts. (1-6) The honour paid to Job, His usefulness. (7-17) His prospect of prosperity. (18-25)

Verses 1-6 Job proceeds to contrast his former prosperity with his present misery, through God's withdrawing from him. A gracious soul delights in God's smiles, not in the smiles of this world. Four things were then very pleasant to holy Job. 1. The confidence he had in the Divine protection. 2. The enjoyment he had of the Divine favour. 3. The communion he had with the Divine word. 4. The assurance he had of the Divine presence. God's presence with a man in his house, though it be but a cottage, makes it a castle and a palace. Then also he had comfort in his family. Riches and flourishing families, like a candle, may be soon extinguished. But when the mind is enlightened by the Holy Spirit, when a man walks in the light of God's countenance, every outward comfort is doubled, every trouble is diminished, and he may pass cheerfully by this light through life and through death. Yet the sensible comfort of this state is often withdrawn for a season; and commonly this arises from sinful neglect, and grieving the Holy Spirit: sometimes it may be a trial of a man's faith and grace. But it is needful to examine ourselves, to seek for the cause of such a change by fervent prayer, and to increase our watchfulness.

Verses 7-17 All sorts of people paid respect to Job, not only for the dignity of his rank, but for his personal merit, his prudence, integrity, and good management. Happy the men who are blessed with such gifts as these! They have great opportunities of honouring God and doing good, but have great need to watch against pride. Happy the people who are blessed with such men! it is a token for good to them. Here we see what Job valued himself by, in the day of his prosperity. It was by his usefulness. He valued himself by the check he gave to the violence of proud and evil men. Good magistrates must thus be a restraint to evil-doers, and protect the innocent; in order to this, they should arm themselves with zeal and resolution. Such men are public blessings, and resemble Him who rescues poor sinners from Satan. How many who were ready to perish, now are blessing Him! But who can show forth His praises? May we trust in His mercy, and seek to imitate His truth, justice, and love.

Verses 18-25 Being thus honoured and useful, Job had hoped to die in peace and honour, in a good old age. If such an expectation arise from lively faith in the providence and promise of God, it is well; but if from conceit of our own wisdom, and dependence on changeable, earthly things, it is ill grounded, and turns to sin. Every one that has the spirit of wisdom, has not the spirit of government; but Job had both. Yet he had the tenderness of a comforter. This he thought upon with pleasure, when he was himself a mourner. Our Lord Jesus is a King who hates iniquity, and upon whom the blessing of a world ready to perish comes. To Him let us give ear.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 29

In this chapter Job gives an account of his former and wishes it was with him now as then; and which he describes with respect to his own person, and the favours he personally enjoyed, whether temporal or spiritual, Job 29:1-4; with respect to his family and domestic affairs, Job 29:5,6; with regard to the esteem he had from men of every age and station, Job 29:7-11; the reasons of which were the mercy and compassion he showed to the poor, the fatherless, and the widow, and the justice he administered in the execution of his office as a magistrate, Job 29:12-17; in which honour and prosperity he expected to have lived and died, Job 29:18-20; and which he further describes by the respect he had among men, and the power and authority he exercised over them, Job 29:21-25.