Giobbe 28

1 Certo l’argento ha la sua miniera, E l’oro un luogo dove è fuso.
2 Il ferro si trae dalla polvere, E la pietra liquefatta rende del rame.
3 L’uomo ha posto un termine alle tenebre, E investiga ogni cosa infino al fine; Le pietre che son nell’oscurità e nell’ombra della morte;
4 Ove i torrenti che il piè avea dimenticati scoppiano fuori, E impediscono che niuno vi stia appresso; Poi scemano, e se ne vanno per opera degli uomini.
5 La terra, che produce il pane, Disotto è rivolta sottosopra, e pare tutta fuoco.
6 Le pietre di essa sono il luogo degli zaffiri, E vi è della polvere d’oro.
7 Niuno uccello rapace ne sa il sentiero, E l’occhio dell’avvoltoio non riguardò mai là.
8 I leoncini della leonessa non calcarono giammai que’ luoghi, Il leone non vi passò giammai.
9 L’uomo mette la mano a’ macigni; Egli rivolta sottosopra i monti fin dalla radice.
10 Egli fa de’ condotti a’ rivi per mezzo le rupi; E l’occhio suo vede ogni cosa preziosa.
11 Egli tura i fiumi che non gocciolino, E trae fuori in luce le cose nascoste.
12 Ma la sapienza, onde si trarrà ella? E dov’è il luogo dell’intelligenza?
13 L’uomo non conosce il prezzo di essa; Ella non si trova nella terra de’ viventi.
14 L’abisso dice: Ella non è in me; E il mare dice: Ella non è appresso di me.
15 Ei non si può dare oro per essa, Nè può pesarsi argento per lo prezzo suo.
16 Ella non può essere apprezzata ad oro di Ofir, Nè ad onice prezioso, nè a zaffiro.
17 Nè l’oro, nè il diamante, non posson pareggiarla di prezzo; Ed alcun vasellamento d’oro fino non può darsi in iscambio di essa.
18 Appo lei non si fa menzione di coralli, nè di perle; La valuta della sapienza è maggiore che quella delle gemme.
19 Il topazio di Etiopia non la può pareggiar di prezzo; Ella non può essere apprezzata ad oro puro.
20 Onde viene adunque la sapienza? E dove è il luogo dell’intelligenza?
21 Conciossiachè ella sia nascosta agli occhi d’ogni vivente, Ed occulta agli uccelli del cielo.
22 Il luogo della perdizione e la morte dicono: Noi abbiamo con gli orecchi solo udita la fama di essa.
23 Iddio solo intende la via di essa, E conosce il suo luogo.
24 Perciocchè egli riguarda fino all’estremità della terra, Egli vede sotto tutti i cieli.
25 Quando egli dava il peso al vento, E pesava le acque a certa misura;
26 Quando egli poneva il suo ordine alla pioggia, E la via a’ lampi de’ tuoni;
27 Allora egli la vedeva, e la contava; Egli l’ordinava, ed anche l’investigava.
28 Ma egli ha detto all’uomo: Ecco, il timor del Signore è la sapienza; E il ritrarsi dal male è l’intelligenza.

Giobbe 28 Commentary

Chapter 28

Concerning wordly wealth. (1-11) Wisdom is of inestimable value. (12-19) Wisdom is the gift of God. (20-28)

Verses 1-11 Job maintained that the dispensations of Providence were regulated by the highest wisdom. To confirm this, he showed of what a great deal of knowledge and wealth men may make themselves masters. The caverns of the earth may be discovered, but not the counsels of Heaven. Go to the miners, thou sluggard in religion, consider their ways, and be wise. Let their courage and diligence in seeking the wealth that perishes, shame us out of slothfulness and faint-heartedness in labouring for the true riches. How much better is it to get wisdom than gold! How much easier, and safer! Yet gold is sought for, but grace neglected. Will the hopes of precious things out of the earth, so men call them, though really they are paltry and perishing, be such a spur to industry, and shall not the certain prospect of truly precious things in heaven be much more so?

Verses 12-19 Job here speaks of wisdom and understanding, the knowing and enjoying of God and ourselves. Its worth is infinitely more than all the riches in this world. It is a gift of the Holy Ghost which cannot be bought with money. Let that which is most precious in God's account, be so in ours. Job asks after it as one that truly desired to find it, and despaired of finding it any where but in God; any way but by Divine revelation.

Verses 20-28 There is a two-fold wisdom; one hid in God, which is secret, and belongs not to us; the other made known by him, and revealed to man. One day's events, and one man's affairs, have such reference to, and so hang one upon another, that He only, to whom all is open, and who sees the whole at one view, can rightly judge of every part. But the knowledge of God's revealed will is within our reach, and will do us good. Let man look upon this as his wisdom, To fear the Lord, and to depart from evil. Let him learn that, and he is learned enough. Where is this wisdom to be found? The treasures of it are hid in Christ, revealed by the word, received by faith, through the Holy Ghost. It will not feed pride or vanity, or amuse our vain curiosity. It teaches and encourages sinners to fear the Lord, and to depart from evil, in the exercise of repentance and faith, without desiring to solve all difficulties about the events of this life.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 28

The design of this chapter is either to show the folly of such who are very diligent in their search and pursuit after earthly things, and neglect an inquiry after that which is infinitely more valuable, true wisdom; or rather to observe, that though things the most secret, and which are hidden in the bowels of the earth, may be investigated and discovered by the sagacity and diligence of men, yet wisdom cannot, especially the wisdom of God in his providences, which are past finding out; and particularly in what concerns the prosperity of the wicked, and the afflictions of the righteous; the reason of which men should be content to be ignorant of for the present, and be studious to possess that wisdom which is attainable, and be thankful for it, if they have it; which lies in the fear of the Lord, and a departure from evil, with which this chapter concludes. It begins with setting forth the sagacity of men in searching and finding out useful metals, and other things the earth produces; the difficulty, fatigue, and labour, that attend such a search, and the dangers they are exposed unto in it, Job 28:1-11; then it declares the unsearchableness of wisdom, its superior excellency to things the most valuable, and that it is not to be found by sea or land, or among any of the creatures, Job 28:12-22; and that God only knows its way and place, who has sought it out, prepared and declared it, Job 28:23-27; and that which he has thought fit to make known of it, and is most for his glory and the good of men, is, that it is to fear God, and depart from evil, Job 28:28.

Giobbe 28 Commentaries

The Giovanni Diodati Bible is in the public domain.