Rut 1:4

4 Ed essi si presero delle mogli Moabite; il nome dell’una era Orpa, e il nome dell’altra Rut; e dimorarono quivi intorno a dieci anni.

Rut 1:4 Meaning and Commentary

Ruth 1:4

And they took them wives of the women of Moab
Not before they were proselyted to the Jewish religion, as Aben Ezra thinks, and which seems plainly to be the case of Ruth; at least she was so afterwards, if not before; and also of Orpah, as the same writer concludes from ( Ruth 1:15 ) though others are of a different opinion, and some excuse their marriage, and others condemn it as unlawful, among whom is the Targumist, who paraphrases the words,

``and they transgressed the decree of the Word of the Lord, and took to them strange wives of the daughters of Moab;''

however it was so permitted by the Lord, and ordered in Providence, that from one of them the Messiah might spring:

and the name of the one was Orpah;
she was married to Chilion; and Alshech gathers from hence that the youngest was married first before his brother:

and the name of the other Ruth
the Targum adds,

``the daughter of Eglon, king of Moab;''

and that she was his daughter, or the daughter of his son, is a notion commonly received with the Jews ^F25 though without any just foundation; she was married to Mahlon, ( Ruth 4:10 ) , one Philo ^F26 asserts these two women to be own sisters, for what reason does not appear; and a Jewish writer ^F1 says they were both daughters of Eglon, king of Moab: and they dwelt there about ten years; that is, Mahlon and Chilion, who married these women; which is to be reckoned either from the time they came into the land, or from the time of their marriage; the latter seems to be the case from the connection of the words.

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FOOTNOTES:

F25 T. Bab. Nazir, fol. 23. 2. Sotah, fol. 47. 1. Sanhedrin, fol. 105. 2. Horayot, fol. 10. 2. Zohar in Deut. fol. 109. 2.
F26 Apud Drusium in loc.
F1 Shalshalet Hakabala, fol. 8. 1.

Rut 1:4 In-Context

2 E il nome di quell’uomo era Elimelec, e il nome della sua moglie Naomi, e i nomi de’ suoi due figliuoli Malon e Chilion; ed erano Efratei, da Bet-lehem di Giuda. Vennero adunque nelle contrade di Moab, e stettero quivi.

3 Or Elimelec, marito di Naomi, morì, ed essa rimase co’ suoi due figliuoli.

4 Ed essi si presero delle mogli Moabite; il nome dell’una era Orpa, e il nome dell’altra Rut; e dimorarono quivi intorno a dieci anni.

5 Poi amendue, Malon e Chilion, morirono anch’essi; e quella donna rimase priva de’ suoi due figliuoli, e del suo marito.

6 Allora ella si levò, con le sue nuore, e se ne ritornò dalle contrade di Moab; perciocchè udì, nelle contrade di Moab, che il Signore avea visitato il suo popolo, dandogli del pane.