Psalms 81

1 Shout for joy to God our defender; sing praise to the God of Jacob!
2 Start the music and beat the tambourines; play pleasant music on the harps and the lyres.
3 Blow the trumpet for the festival, 1 when the moon is new and when the moon is full.
4 This is the law in Israel, an order from the God of Jacob.
5 He gave it to the people of Israel when he attacked the land of Egypt. I hear an unknown voice saying,
6 "I took the burdens off your backs; I let you put down your loads of bricks.
7 When you were in trouble, you called to me, and I saved you. 2 From my hiding place in the storm, I answered you. I put you to the test at the springs of Meribah.
8 Listen, my people, to my warning; Israel, how I wish you would listen to me!
9 You must never worship another god. 3
10 I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt. Open your mouth, and I will feed you.
11 "But my people would not listen to me; Israel would not obey me.
12 So I let them go their stubborn ways and do whatever they wanted.
13 How I wish my people would listen to me; how I wish they would obey me!
14 I would quickly defeat their enemies and conquer all their foes.
15 Those who hate me would bow in fear before me; their punishment would last forever.
16 But I would feed you with the finest wheat and satisfy you with wild honey."

Psalms 81 Commentary

Chapter 81

God is praised for what he has done for his people. (1-7) Their obligations to him. (8-16)

Verses 1-7 All the worship we can render to the Lord is beneath his excellences, and our obligations to him, especially in our redemption from sin and wrath. What God had done on Israel's behalf, was kept in remembrance by public solemnities. To make a deliverance appear more gracious, more glorious, it is good to observe all that makes the trouble we are delivered from appear more grievous. We ought never to forget the base and ruinous drudgery to which Satan, our oppressor, brought us. But when, in distress of conscience, we are led to cry for deliverance, the Lord answers our prayers, and sets us at liberty. Convictions of sin, and trials by affliction, prove his regard to his people. If the Jews, on their solemn feast-days, were thus to call to mind their redemption out of Egypt, much more ought we, on the Christian sabbath, to call to mind a more glorious redemption, wrought out for us by our Lord Jesus Christ, from worse bondage.

Verses 8-16 We cannot look for too little from the creature, nor too much from the Creator. We may have enough from God, if we pray for it in faith. All the wickedness of the world is owing to man's wilfulness. People are not religious, because they will not be so. God is not the Author of their sin, he leaves them to the lusts of their own hearts, and the counsels of their own heads; if they do not well, the blame must be upon themselves. The Lord is unwilling that any should perish. What enemies sinners are to themselves! It is sin that makes our troubles long, and our salvation slow. Upon the same conditions of faith and obedience, do Christians hold those spiritual and eternal good things, which the pleasant fields and fertile hills of Canaan showed forth. Christ is the Bread of life; he is the Rock of salvation, and his promises are as honey to pious minds. But those who reject him as their Lord and Master, must also lose him as their Saviour and their reward.

Cross References 3

  • 1. 81.3Numbers 10.10.
  • 2. 81.7Exodus 17.7;Numbers 20.13.
  • 3. 81.9Exodus 20.2, 3;Deuteronomy 5.6, 7.

Chapter Summary

To the chief Musician upon Gittith, A [Psalm] of Asaph. Of "gittith," See Gill on "Ps 8:1." The Targum renders it, "upon the harp which came from Gath;" and so Jarchi says it was a musical instrument that came from Gath. The Septuagint, and the versions which follow that, render it, "for the winepresses." This psalm, according to Kimchi, is said concerning the going out of the children of Israel from Egypt; and was composed in order to be sung at their new moons and solemn feasts, which were typical of Gospel things in Gospel times; see Colossians 2:16 and so the Syriac version, "a psalm of Asaph, when David by him prepared himself for the solemnities."

Psalms 81 Commentaries

Scripture taken from the Good News Translation - Second Edition, Copyright 1992 by American Bible Society. Used by Permission.