Proverbs 20

1 Wine [makes people] mock, liquor [makes them] noisy, and everyone under their influence is unwise.
2 The rage of a king is like the roar of a lion. Whoever makes him angry forfeits his life.
3 Avoiding a quarrel is honorable. After all, any stubborn fool can start a fight.
4 A lazy person does not plow in the fall. He looks for something in the harvest but finds nothing.
5 A motive in the human heart is like deep water, and a person who has understanding draws it out.
6 Many people declare themselves loyal, but who can find someone who is [really] trustworthy?
7 A righteous person lives on the basis of his integrity. Blessed are his children after he is gone.
8 A king who sits on his throne to judge sifts out every evil with his eyes.
9 Who can say, "I've made my heart pure. I'm cleansed from my sin"?
10 A double standard of weights and measures-- both are disgusting to the LORD.
11 Even a child makes himself known by his actions, whether his deeds are pure or right.
12 The ear that hears, the eye that sees-- the LORD made them both.
13 Do not love sleep or you will end up poor. Keep your eyes open, and you will have plenty to eat.
14 "Bad! Bad!" says the buyer. Then, as he goes away, he brags [about his bargain].
15 There are gold and plenty of jewels, but the lips of knowledge are precious gems.
16 Hold on to the garment of one who guarantees a stranger's loan, and hold responsible the person who makes a loan on behalf of a foreigner.
17 Food gained dishonestly tastes sweet to a person, but afterwards his mouth will be filled with gravel.
18 Plans are confirmed by getting advice, and with guidance one wages war.
19 Whoever goes around as a gossip tells secrets. Do not associate with a person whose mouth is always open.
20 The lamp of the person who curses his father and mother will be snuffed out in total darkness.
21 An inheritance quickly obtained in the beginning will never be blessed in the end.
22 Do not say, "I'll get even with you!" Wait for the LORD, and he will save you.
23 A double standard of weights is disgusting to the LORD, and dishonest scales are no good.
24 The LORD is the one who directs a person's steps. How then can anyone understand his own way?
25 It is a trap for a person to say impulsively, "This is a holy offering!" and later to have second thoughts about those vows.
26 A wise king scatters the wicked and then runs them over.
27 A person's soul is the LORD's lamp. It searches his entire innermost being.
28 Mercy and truth protect a king, and with mercy he maintains his throne.
29 While the glory of young men is their strength, the splendor of older people is their silver hair.
30 Brutal beatings cleanse away wickedness. Such beatings cleanse the innermost being.

Proverbs 20 Commentary

Chapter 20

Verse 1 It seems hard to believe that men of the greatest abilities, as well as the ignorant, should render themselves fools and madmen, merely for the taste or excitement produced by strong liquors. Verse 2 . How formidable kings are to those who provoke them! how much more foolish then is it to provoke the King of kings! Verse 3 . To engage in quarrels is the greatest folly that can be. Yield, and even give up just demands, for peace' sake. Verse 4 . He who labours and endures hardship in his seed-time for eternity, will be properly diligent as to his earthly business. Verse 5 . Though many capable of giving wise counsel are silent, yet something may be drawn from them, which will reward those who obtain it. Verse 6 . It is hard to find those that have done, and will do more good than they speak, or care to hear spoken of. Verse 7 . A good man is not liable to uneasiness in contriving what he shall do, or in reflecting on what he has done, as those who walk in deceit. And his family fare better for his sake. Verse 8 . If great men are good men, they may do much good, and prevent very much evil. Verse 9 . Some can say, Through grace, we are cleaner than we have been; but it was the work of the Holy Spirit. Verse 10 . See the various deceits men use, of which the love of money is the root. The Lord will not bless what is thus gotten. Verse 11 . Parents should observe their children, that they may manage them accordingly. Verse 12 . All our powers and faculties are from God, and are to be employed for him. Verse 13 . Those that indulge themselves, may expect to want necessaries, which should have been gotten by honest labour. Verse 14 . Men use arts to get a good bargain, and to buy cheap; whereas a man ought to be ashamed of a fraud and a lie. Verse 15 . He that prefers true knowledge to riches, follows the ways of religion and happiness. If we really believed this truth, the word of God would be valued as it deserves, and the world would lose its tempting influence. Verse 16 . Those ruin themselves who entangle themselves in rash suretiship. Also those who are in league with abandoned women. Place no confidence in either. Verse 17 . Wealth gotten by fraud may be sweet, for the carnal mind takes pleasure in the success of wicked devices; but it will be bitter in the reflection. Verse 18 . Especially we need advice in spiritual warfare. The word and Spirit of God are the best counsellors in every point. Verse 19 . Those dearly buy their own praise, who put confidence in a man because he speaks fairly. Verse 20 . An undutiful child will become very miserable. Never let him expect any peace or comfort. Verse 21 . An estate suddenly raised, is often as suddenly ruined. Verse 22 . Wait on the Lord, attend his pleasure, and he will protect thee. Verse 23 . A bargain made by fraud will prove a losing bargain in the end. Verse 24 . How can we form plans, and conduct business, independently of the Lord? Verse 25 . The evasions men often use with their own consciences show how false and deceitful man is. Verse 26 . Justice should crush the wicked, and separate them from the virtuous. Verse 27 . The rational soul and conscience are as a lamp within us, which should be used in examining our dispositions and motives with the revealed will of God. Verse 28 . Mercy and truth are the glories of God's throne. Verse 29 . Both young and old have their advantages; and let neither despise or envy the other. Verse 30 . Severe rebukes sometimes do a great deal of good. But such is the corruption of nature, that men are loth to be rebuked for their sins. If God uses severe afflictions, to purify our hearts and fit us for his service, we have cause to be very thankful.

Proverbs 20 Commentaries

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