Thy dead [men] shall live
These are the words of Christ to his church and people, promising
great and good things to them after their troubles are over,
thereby comforting them under all their trials and
disappointments; as that such things should come to pass, which
would be as life from the dead; as the conversion of the Jews,
and of great numbers of the Gentiles, dead in trespasses and
sins; and a great reviving of the interest of religion, and of
professors of it, grown cold, and dead, and lifeless; and a
living again of the witnesses, which had been slain. And,
moreover, this may refer to the first resurrection, upon the
second coming of Christ, when the church's dead, and Christ's
dead, the dead in him, will live again, and rise first, and come
forth to the resurrection of life, and live and reign with Christ
a thousand years: [together with] my dead body shall they
arise;
or, "arise my dead body"; the church, the mystical body of
Christ, and every member of it, though they have been dead, shall
arise, everyone of them, and make up that body, which is the
fulness of him that filleth all in all, and that by virtue of
their union to him: there was a pledge and presage of this, when
Christ rose from the dead, upon which the graves were opened, and
many of the saints arose, ( Matthew
27:51-53 ) see ( Hosea 6:2 ) , or, "as my
dead body shall they arise" F7; so Kimchi and Ben Melech; as
sure as Christ's dead body was raised, so sure shall everyone of
his people be raised; Christ's resurrection is the pledge and
earnest of theirs; because he lives, they shall live also; he is
the first fruits of them that slept: or as in like manner he was
raised, so shall they; as he was raised incorruptible, powerful,
spiritual, and glorious, and in the same body, so shall they;
their vile bodies shall be fashioned like unto his glorious body.
This is one of the places in Scripture from whence the Jews
F8 prove the resurrection of the dead;
and which they apply to the times of the Messiah, and to the
resurrection in his days. Awake and sing, ye that dwell in
the dust;
this is a periphrasis of the dead, of such as are brought to the
dust of death, and sleep there; as death is expressed by
sleeping, so the resurrection by awaking out of sleep; which will
be brought about by the voice of Christ, which will be so loud
and powerful, that the dead will hear it, and come out of their
graves; and then will they "sing", and have reason for it, since
they will awake in the likeness of Christ, and bear the image of
him the heavenly One: for thy dew [is as] the dew of
herbs;
the power of Christ will have as great effect upon, and as easily
raise the dead, as the dew has upon the herbs, to refresh, raise,
and revive them; so that their "bones", as the prophet says,
"shall flourish like an herb", ( Isaiah 66:14
) : and the earth shall cast out the dead;
deliver up the dead that are in it, at the all powerful voice of
Christ; see ( Revelation
20:13 ) . The Targum is,
``but the wicked to whom thou hast given power, and they have transgressed thy word, thou wilt deliver into hell;''see ( Revelation 20:14 Revelation 20:15 ) .