Deuteronomy 5:4

4 {Face to face} Yahweh spoke with you at the mountain from the midst of the fire.

Deuteronomy 5:4 Meaning and Commentary

Deuteronomy 5:4

The Lord talked with you face to face in the mount
Meaning, not in that free, friendly, and familiar manner, in which he sometimes talked with Moses, of whom this phrase is used, ( Exodus 33:11 ) , but publicly, audibly, clearly, and distinctly, or without the interposition of another; he did not speak to them by Moses, but to them themselves; he talked to them without a middle person between them, as Aben Ezra expresses it: without making use of one to relate to them what he said; but he talked to them directly, personally:

out of the midst of the fire;
in which he descended, and with which the mountain was burning all the time he was speaking; which made it very awful and terrible, and pointed at the terrors of the legal dispensation.

Deuteronomy 5:4 In-Context

2 Yahweh our God made a covenant with us at Horeb.
3 [It was] not with our ancestors [that] Yahweh made this covenant, [but with] these [of] us [who are] here alive today.
4 {Face to face} Yahweh spoke with you at the mountain from the midst of the fire.
5 I was standing {between Yahweh and you} at that time to report to you the word of Yahweh, for you were afraid because of {the presence of} the fire, and [so] you [did] not go up the mountain. {He said},
6 'I [am] Yahweh your God, who brought you out from the land of Egypt, from the house of slavery.

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. Literally "Faces to faces"
Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.