Job 36:20

20 You must not long for the night, to cut off people {in their place}.

Job 36:20 Meaning and Commentary

Job 36:20

Desire not the night
Either in a literal sense, which Job might do; not for secrecy to commit sin, as the thief, murderer, and adulterer do; Elihu had no such suspicion of Job; nor for ease and rest, which he expected not; nor would his sores admit thereof; his nights were wearisome, and when come he wished they were gone, ( Job 7:2-4 ) ; but either for retirement, that he might muse and consider, and endeavour to search and find out the reason of God's dealing with men, in cutting off sometimes such great numbers together. Elihu suggests, that such a search was altogether vain and to no purpose; he would never be able to find out the reason of these things: or rather for shelter from the eye and hand of God; as nothing before mentioned could ward off his stroke, so neither could the night or darkness preserve from it; see ( Psalms 139:11 Psalms 139:12 ) . Or else the words may be taken in a figurative sense; either of the night of calamity and distress, he might be tempted to desire and wish for, to come upon his enemies; or rather of the night of death, he wished for himself, as he often had done; in doing which Elihu suggests he was wrong; not considering that if God should take him away with a stroke, and he not be humbled and brought to repentance, what would be the consequence of it;

when people are cut off in their place;
as sometimes they are in the night, literally taken; just in the place where they stood or lay down, without moving elsewhere, or stirring hand or foot as it were. So Amraphel, and the kings with him, as Jarchi observes, were cut off in the night, the firstborn of Egypt, the Midianites and Sennacherib's army, ( Genesis 14:15 ) ( Exodus 12:30 ) ( Judges 7:9 ) ( 2 Kings 19:35 ) ; and so in the night of death, figuratively, the common passage of all men, as Mr. Broughton observes, who renders the words, "for people's passage to their place".

Job 36:20 In-Context

18 Yes, [it is] wrath, so that it will not incite you into mockery; and do not let [the] ransom's greatness turn you aside.
19 Will your cry for help sustain [you] without distress, or all [the] efforts of [your] strength?
20 You must not long for the night, to cut off people {in their place}.
21 Take care, you must not turn to mischief, for because of this you have been tried by misery.
22 "Look, God is exalted in his power; who [is] a teacher like him?

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. Literally "in place of them"
Scripture quotations marked (LEB) are from the Lexham English Bible. Copyright 2012 Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software.