Exode 15

1 Alors Moïse et les enfants d'Israël chantèrent ce cantique à l'Eternel. Ils dirent: Je chanterai à l'Eternel, car il a fait éclater sa gloire; Il a précipité dans la mer le cheval et son cavalier.

2 L'Eternel est ma force et le sujet de mes louanges; C'est lui qui m'a sauvé. Il est mon Dieu: je le célèbrerai; Il est le Dieu de mon père: je l'exalterai.

3 L'Eternel est un vaillant guerrier; L'Eternel est son nom.

4 Il a lancé dans la mer les chars de Pharaon et son armée; Ses combattants d'élite ont été engloutis dans la mer Rouge.

5 Les flots les ont couverts: Ils sont descendus au fond des eaux, comme une pierre.

6 Ta droite, ô Eternel! a signalé sa force; Ta droite, ô Eternel! a écrasé l'ennemi.

7 Par la grandeur de ta majesté Tu renverses tes adversaires; Tu déchaînes ta colère: Elle les consume comme du chaume.

8 Au souffle de tes narines, les eaux se sont amoncelées, Les courants se sont dressés comme une muraille, Les flots se sont durcis au milieu de la mer.

9 L'ennemi disait: Je poursuivrai, j'atteindrai, Je partagerai le butin; Ma vengeance sera assouvie, Je tirerai l'épée, ma main les détruira.

10 Tu as soufflé de ton haleine: La mer les a couverts; Ils se sont enfoncés comme du plomb, Dans la profondeur des eaux.

11 Qui est comme toi parmi les dieux, ô Eternel? Qui est comme toi magnifique en sainteté, Digne de louanges, Opérant des prodiges?

12 Tu as étendu ta droite: La terre les a engloutis.

13 Par ta miséricorde tu as conduit, Tu as délivré ce peuple; Par ta puissance tu le diriges Vers la demeure de ta sainteté.

14 Les peuples l'apprennent, et ils tremblent: La terreur s'empare des Philistins;

15 Les chefs d'Edom s'épouvantent; Un tremblement saisit les guerriers de Moab; Tous les habitants de Canaan tombent en défaillance.

16 La crainte et la frayeur les surprendront; Par la grandeur de ton bras Ils deviendront muets comme une pierre, Jusqu'à ce que ton peuple soit passé, ô Eternel! Jusqu'à ce qu'il soit passé, Le peuple que tu as acquis.

17 Tu les amèneras et tu les établiras sur la montagne de ton héritage, Au lieu que tu as préparé pour ta demeure, ô Eternel! Au sanctuaire, Seigneur! que tes mains ont fondé.

18 L'Eternel régnera éternellement et à toujours.

19 Car les chevaux de Pharaon, ses chars et ses cavaliers sont entrés dans la mer, Et l'Eternel a ramené sur eux les eaux de la mer; Mais les enfants d'Israël ont marché à sec au milieu de la mer.

20 Marie, la prophétesse, soeur d'Aaron, prit à sa main un tambourin, et toutes les femmes vinrent après elle, avec des tambourins et en dansant.

21 Marie répondait aux enfants d'Israël: Chantez à l'Eternel, car il a fait éclater sa gloire; Il a précipité dans la mer le cheval et son cavalier.

22 Moïse fit partir Israël de la mer Rouge. Ils prirent la direction du désert de Schur; et, après trois journées de marche dans le désert, ils ne trouvèrent point d'eau.

23 Ils arrivèrent à Mara; mais ils ne purent pas boire l'eau de Mara parce qu'elle était amère. C'est pourquoi ce lieu fut appelé Mara.

24 Le peuple murmura contre Moïse, en disant: Que boirons-nous?

25 Moïse cria à l'Eternel; et l'Eternel lui indiqua un bois, qu'il jeta dans l'eau. Et l'eau devint douce. Ce fut là que l'Eternel donna au peuple des lois et des ordonnances, et ce fut là qu'il le mit à l'épreuve.

26 Il dit: Si tu écoutes attentivement la voix de l'Eternel, ton Dieu, si tu fais ce qui est droit à ses yeux, si tu prêtes l'oreille à ses commandements, et si tu observes toutes ses lois, je ne te frapperai d'aucune des maladies dont j'ai frappé les Egyptiens; car je suis l'Eternel, qui te guérit.

27 Ils arrivèrent à Elim, où il y avait douze sources d'eau et soixante-dix palmiers. Ils campèrent là, près de l'eau.

Exode 15 Commentary

Chapter 15

The song of Moses for the deliverance of Israel. (1-21) The bitter waters at Marah, The Israelites come to Elim. (22-27)

Verses 1-21 This song is the most ancient we know of. It is a holy song, to the honour of God, to exalt his name, and celebrate his praise, and his only, not in the least to magnify any man. Holiness to the Lord is in every part of it. It may be considered as typical, and prophetical of the final destruction of the enemies of the church. Happy the people whose God is the Lord. They have work to do, temptations to grapple with, and afflictions to bear, and are weak in themselves; but his grace is their strength. They are often in sorrow, but in him they have comfort; he is their song. Sin, and death, and hell threaten them, but he is, and will be their salvation. The Lord is a God of almighty power, and woe to those that strive with their Maker! He is a God of matchless perfection; he is glorious in holiness; his holiness is his glory. His holiness appears in the hatred of sin, and his wrath against obstinate sinners. It appears in the deliverance of Israel, and his faithfulness to his own promise. He is fearful in praises; that which is matter of praise to the servants of God, is very dreadful to his enemies. He is doing wonders, things out of the common course of nature; wondrous to those in whose favour they are wrought, who are so unworthy, that they had no reason to expect them. There were wonders of power and wonders of grace; in both, God was to be humbly adored.

Verses 22-27 In the wilderness of Shur the Israelites had no water. At Marah they had water, but it was bitter; so that they could not drink it. God can make bitter to us that from which we promise ourselves most, and often does so in the wilderness of this world, that our wants, and disappointments in the creature, may drive us to the Creator, in whose favour alone true comfort is to be had. In this distress the people fretted, and quarrelled with Moses. Hypocrites may show high affections, and appear earnest in religious exercises, but in the time of temptation they fall away. Even true believers, in seasons of sharp trial, will be tempted to fret, distrust, and murmur. But in every trial we should cast our care upon the Lord, and pour out our hearts before him. We shall then find that a submissive will, a peaceful conscience, and the comforts of the Holy Ghost, will render the bitterest trial tolerable, yea, pleasant. Moses did what the people had neglected to do; he cried unto the Lord. And God provided graciously for them. He directed Moses to a tree which he cast into the waters, when, at once, they were made sweet. Some make this tree typical of the cross of Christ, which sweetens the bitter waters of affliction to all the faithful, and enables them to rejoice in tribulation. But a rebellious Israelite shall fare no better than a rebellious Egyptian. The threatening is implied only, the promise is expressed. God is the great Physician. If we are kept well, it is he that keeps us; if we are made well, it is he that recovers us. He is our life and the length of our days. Let us not forget that we are kept from destruction, and delivered from our enemies, to be the Lord's servants. At Elim they had good water, and enough of it. Though God may, for a time, order his people to encamp by the bitter waters of Marah, that shall not always be their lot. Let us not faint at tribulations.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO EXODUS 15

This chapter contains the song of Moses, and of the children of Israel, on the banks of the Red sea; in which they celebrate their passage through it, the destruction of Pharaoh and his host in it, and the glory of the divine perfections displayed therein, interspersed with prophetic hints of things future, Ex 15:1-19 which same song was sung by the women, with Miriam at the head of them, attended with timbrels and dances, Ex 15:20,21, an account is given of the march of the children of Israel from the Red sea to the wilderness of Shur, and of the bitter waters found at Marah, which occasioned a murmuring, and of their being made sweet by casting a tree into them, Ex 15:22-25 when they were told by the Lord, that if they would yield obedience to his commandments, they should be free from the diseases the Egyptians had been afflicted with, Ex 15:26, and the chapter is concluded with their coming to Elim, where they found twelve wells of water, and seventy palm trees, and there encamped, Ex 15:27.