Psaume 59

1 Au chef des chantres. Ne détruis pas. Hymne de David. Lorsque Saül envoya cerner la maison, pour le faire mourir. Mon Dieu! délivre-moi de mes ennemis, Protège-moi contre mes adversaires!

2 Délivre-moi des malfaiteurs, Et sauve-moi des hommes de sang!

3 Car voici, ils sont aux aguets pour m'ôter la vie; Des hommes violents complotent contre moi, Sans que je sois coupable, sans que j'aie péché, ô Eternel!

4 Malgré mon innocence, ils courent, ils se préparent: Réveille-toi, viens à ma rencontre, et regarde!

5 Toi, Eternel, Dieu des armées, Dieu d'Israël, Lève-toi, pour châtier toutes les nations! N'aie pitié d'aucun de ces méchants infidèles! -Pause.

6 Ils reviennent chaque soir, ils hurlent comme des chiens, Ils font le tour de la ville.

7 Voici, de leur bouche ils font jaillir le mal, Des glaives sont sur leurs lèvres; Car, qui est-ce qui entend?

8 Et toi, Eternel, tu te ris d'eux, Tu te moques de toutes les nations.

9 Quelle que soit leur force, c'est en toi que j'espère, Car Dieu est ma haute retraite.

10 Mon Dieu vient au-devant de moi dans sa bonté, Dieu me fait contempler avec joie ceux qui me persécutent.

11 Ne les tue pas, de peur que mon peuple ne l'oublie; Fais-les errer par ta puissance, et précipite-les, Seigneur, notre bouclier!

12 Leur bouche pèche à chaque parole de leurs lèvres: Qu'ils soient pris dans leur propre orgueil! Ils ne profèrent que malédictions et mensonges.

13 Détruis-les, dans ta fureur, détruis-les, et qu'ils ne soient plus! Qu'ils sachent que Dieu règne sur Jacob, Jusqu'aux extrémités de la terre! -Pause.

14 Ils reviennent chaque soir, ils hurlent comme des chiens, Ils font le tour de la ville.

15 Ils errent çà et là, cherchant leur nourriture, Et ils passent la nuit sans être rassasiés.

16 Et moi, je chanterai ta force; Dès le matin, je célébrerai ta bonté. Car tu es pour moi une haute retraite, Un refuge au jour de ma détresse.

17 O ma force! c'est toi que je célébrerai, Car Dieu, mon Dieu tout bon, est ma haute retraite.

Psaume 59 Commentary

Chapter 59

David prays for deliverance from his enemies. (1-7) He foresees their destruction. (8-17)

Verses 1-7 In these words we hear the voice of David when a prisoner in his own house; the voice of Christ when surrounded by his merciless enemies; the voice of the church when under bondage in the world; and the voice of the Christian when under temptation, affliction, and persecution. And thus earnestly should we pray daily, to be defended and delivered from our spiritual enemies, the temptations of Satan, and the corruptions of our own hearts. We should fear suffering as evil-doers, but not be ashamed of the hatred of workers of iniquity. It is not strange, if those regard not what they themselves say, who have made themselves believe that God regards not what they say. And where there is no fear of God, there is nothing to secure proper regard to man.

Verses 8-17 It is our wisdom and duty, in times of danger and difficulty, to wait upon God; for he is our defence, in whom we shall be safe. It is very comfortable to us, in prayer, to look to God as the God of our mercy, the Author of all good in us, and the Giver of all good to us. The wicked can never be satisfied, which is the greatest misery in a poor condition. A contented man, if he has not what he would have, yet he does not quarrel with Providence, nor fret within himself. It is not poverty, but discontent that makes a man unhappy. David would praise God because he had many times, and all along, found Him his refuge in the day of trouble. He that is all this to us, is certainly worthy of our best affections, praises, and services. The trials of his people will end in joy and praise. When the night of affliction is over, they will sing of the Lord's power and mercy in the morning. Let believers now, in assured faith and hope, praise Him for those mercies, for which they will rejoice and praise him for ever.

Chapter Summary

To the chief Musician, Altaschith, Michtam of David; when Saul sent, and they watched the house to kill him. The history of Saul's sending messengers to watch the house of David, and to kill him when he rose in the morning, is in 1 Samuel 19:11; which was the occasion of his writing this psalm; though the title of the Syriac version of it is, "David said or composed this, when he heard that the priests were slain by Saul:" and in the same is added, "but unto us it declares the conversion of the Gentiles to the faith, and the rejection of the Jews." And which perhaps is designed in Psalm 59:5; and some interpreters are of opinion that the whole psalm is to be understood of Christ, of whom David was a type, especially in his sufferings; and there are some things in it which better agree with him than with David, as particularly his being without sin, Psalm 59:3.