1 Samuel 30:10

10 David aber und die vierhundert Mann jagten nach; die zweihundert Mann aber, die stehen blieben, waren zu müde, über den Bach Besor zu gehen.

1 Samuel 30:10 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 30:10

But David pursued, he and four hundred men
Not discouraged with being obliged to leave a third part of his little army behind; though it was doubtless a trial of his faith, with these to pursue an enemy, whose numbers he knew not, which must greatly exceed his; for after the rout and slaughter of them, as many escaped on camels as David had with him, ( 1 Samuel 30:17 ) ;

for two hundred abode behind, which were so faint;
through their grief and sorrow for the loss of their wives and children, and through their march from the camp of the Philistines to Ziklag, and from thence hither, that they looked like a corpse, as the word signifies; Procopius Gazaeus has it only seventy men:

so that they could not go over the brook Besor:
being so weak and feeble; for this was not owing to fear of their enemies, and faint heartedness on that account, then it would rather have been said, "they would not go over"; the Targum renders the word "faint" by "restrained" or prohibited, as if they were forbid by David to go over, but were ordered to tarry here by the stuff, while the rest pursued; and, according to the Syriac and Arabic versions, they were placed there, that none might go over the brook; and it seems, by ( 1 Samuel 30:22 ) , that they had a good will to go over, but were made to abide there; or as all Gideon's army, but three hundred, were sent back, and not suffered to go with him, being too many, ( Judges 7:2-8 ) .

1 Samuel 30:10 In-Context

8 fragte David den HERRN und sprach: Soll ich den Kriegsleuten nachjagen, und werde ich sie ergreifen? Er sprach: Jage ihnen nach! du wirst sie ergreifen und Rettung tun.

9 Da zog David hin und die sechshundert Mann, die bei ihm waren; und da sie kamen an den Bach Besor, blieben etliche stehen.

10 David aber und die vierhundert Mann jagten nach; die zweihundert Mann aber, die stehen blieben, waren zu müde, über den Bach Besor zu gehen.

11 Und sie fanden einen ägyptischen Mann im Felde; den führten sie zu David und gaben ihm Brot, daß er aß und tränkten ihn mit Wasser

12 und gaben ihm ein Stück Feigenkuchen und zwei Rosinenkuchen. Und da er gegessen hatte, kam sein Geist wieder zu ihm; denn er hatte in drei Tagen und drei Nächten nichts gegessen und kein Wasser getrunken.