For I was an hungered and ye gave me meat.
&c.] This, and the following, are not mentioned as causes of
the kingdom being prepared for them, or of their being entitled
to it, or of their being put into the possession of it; but as
descriptive of their characters, and as testimonies and evidences
of the grace of God in them; by which it appeared, that they were
the blessed of his Father, having his special grace vouchsafed
unto them; and that they were the children of God, to whom the
inheritance of the kingdom belonged, and for whom it was
prepared: for what was done by them in time, could never be the
cause of what was done for them in eternity, or before, or from
the foundation of the world; nor is there any proportion between
a kingdom, and such services as here mentioned: and besides, this
kingdom is by inheritance, and not, merit; is prepared by God,
and not procured by men, and was got ready for them before they
had a being; and therefore could not be caused by any actions of
theirs: what is here, and in the following instances, said to be
done to Christ, is not to be understood of him personally, but
mystically, of the members of his body, as he himself explains
it, ( Matthew
25:40 ) , and the sense is, that when some of the servants of
Christ, ministers, or private Christians, were in distress for
want of the necessaries of life, these gracious souls supplied
them with food; which to do, especially in a time of persecution,
showed not only love to Christ, but great faith in him, and that
they were not ashamed of him, and their profession of him, nor of
his poor ministers and members; for this was done by them, not as
the effect of mere humanity to the poor in general, but as an
instance of affection to Christ's poor; and was done for his
sake, and because they belonged to him, were preachers of his
Gospel, and professors of his name; and therefore was considered
as if done to himself personally:
I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink;
not gall and vinegar, as the Jews did, but a cup of cold water in
the name of a disciple, prophet, and righteous person, and
because belonging to Christ: this is taken notice of with
acceptance by him; and such shall not lose the reward of grace.
The Targumist F7 has a passage which may be compared
with this:
``Solomon said, by a spirit of prophecy from before the Lord; the Lord of the world shall say to all the righteous in the presence of everyone, go taste, with joy, thy bread which is returned unto thee, for thy bread which thou hast given to the poor and needy, who were hungry; and drink with a good heart the wine which is laid up for thee in paradise, instead of thy wine, which thou hast mingled for the poor and needy, who were thirsty; for, lo! now are thy works accepted before the Lord.''I was a stranger, and ye took me in,