Amos 2

Judgment on Judah and Israel

1 Thus says the LORD, "For three transgressions of 1Moab and for four I will not [a]revoke its punishment, Because he 2burned the bones of the king of Edom to lime.
2 "So I will send fire upon Moab And it will consume the citadels of 3Kerioth; And Moab will die amid 4tumult, With [b]war cries and the sound of a trumpet.
3 "I will also cut off the [c]5judge from her midst And slay all her 6princes with him," says the LORD.
4 Thus says the LORD, "For three transgressions of 7Judah and for four I will not revoke its punishment, Because they 8rejected the law of the LORD And have not kept His statutes; Their [d]9lies also have led them astray, Those after which their 10fathers walked.
5 "So I will 11send fire upon Judah And it will consume the citadels of Jerusalem."
6 Thus says the LORD, "For three transgressions of 12Israel and for four I will not revoke its punishment, Because they 13sell the righteous for money And the needy for a pair of sandals.
7 "These who [e]pant after the very dust of the earth on the head of the 14helpless Also 15turn aside the way of the humble; And a 16man and his father resort to the same girl In order to profane My holy name.
8 "On garments 17taken as pledges they stretch out beside 18every altar, And in the house of their God they 19drink the wine of those who have been fined.
9 "Yet it was I who destroyed the 20Amorite before * them, Though his 21height was like the height of cedars And he was strong as the oaks; I even destroyed his 22fruit above * and his root below *.
10 "It was I who 23brought you up from the land of Egypt, And I led you in the wilderness 24forty years That you might take possession of the land of the 25Amorite.
11 "Then I 26raised up some of your sons to be prophets And some of your young men to be 27Nazirites. Is this not so, O sons of Israel?" declares the LORD.
12 "But you made the Nazirites drink wine, And you commanded the prophets saying, 'You 28shall not prophesy!'
13 "Behold, I am 29weighted down beneath you As a wagon is weighted down when filled with sheaves.
14 "30Flight will perish from the swift, And the stalwart will not strengthen his power, Nor the 31mighty man save his life.
15 "He who 32grasps the bow will not stand his ground, The swift of foot will not escape, Nor will he who rides the 33horse save his life.
16 "Even the bravest * among the warriors will 34flee naked in that day," declares the LORD.

Amos 2 Commentary

Chapter 2

Judgments against Moab and Judah. (1-8) The ingratitude and ruin of Israel. (9-16)

Verses 1-8 The evil passions of the heart break out in various forms; but the Lord looks to our motives, as well as our conduct. Those that deal cruelly, shall be cruelly dealt with. Other nations were reckoned with for injuries done to men; Judah is reckoned with for dishonour done to God. Judah despised the law of the Lord; and he justly gave them up to strong delusion; nor was it any excuse for their sin, that they were the lies, the idols, after which their fathers walked. The worst abominations and most grievous oppressions have been committed by some of the professed worshippers of the Lord. Such conduct leads many to unbelief and vile idolatry.

Verses 9-16 We need often to be reminded of the mercies we have received; which add much to the evil of the sins we have committed. They had helps for their souls, which taught them how to make good use of their earthly enjoyments, and were therefore more valuable. Faithful ministers are great blessings to any people; but it is God that raises them up to be so. Sinners' own consciences will witness that he has not been wanting to them in the means of grace. They did what they could to lead believers aside. Satan and his agents are busy to corrupt the minds of young people who look heavenward; they overcome many by drawing them to the love of mirth and pleasure, and into drinking company. Multitudes of young men who bade fair as professors of religion, have erred through strong drink, and have been undone for ever. The Lord complains of sin, especially the sins of his professing people, as a burden to him. And though his long-suffering be tired, his power is not, and so the sinner will find to his cost. When men reject God's word, adding obstinacy to sin, and this becomes the general character of a people, they will be given up to misery, notwithstanding all their boasted power and resources. May we then humble ourselves before the Lord, for all our ingratitude and unfaithfulness.

Cross References 34

  • 1. Is 15:1-16:14; Isaiah 25:10-12; Jeremiah 48:1-47; Ezekiel 25:8-11; Zephaniah 2:8, 9
  • 2. 2 Kings 3:26, 27
  • 3. Jeremiah 48:24, 41
  • 4. Jeremiah 48:45
  • 5. Psalms 2:10; Psalms 141:6; Amos 5:7, 12; Amos 6:12
  • 6. Job 12:21; Isaiah 40:23
  • 7. 2 Kings 17:19; Hosea 12:2; Amos 3:2
  • 8. Judges 2:17-20; 2 Kings 22:11-17; Jeremiah 6:19; Jeremiah 8:9
  • 9. Isaiah 9:15, 16; Isaiah 28:15; Jeremiah 16:19; Habakkuk 2:18
  • 10. Jeremiah 9:14; Jeremiah 16:11, 12; Ezek 20:18, 24, 30
  • 11. Jeremiah 17:27; Jeremiah 21:10; Hosea 8:14
  • 12. 2 Kings 18:11, 12
  • 13. Joel 3:3; Amos 5:11, 12; Amos 8:6
  • 14. Amos 8:4; Micah 2:2, 9
  • 15. Amos 5:12
  • 16. Hosea 4:14
  • 17. Exodus 22:26
  • 18. Amos 3:14
  • 19. Amos 4:1; Amos 6:6
  • 20. Numbers 21:23-25; Joshua 10:12
  • 21. Numbers 13:32
  • 22. Ezekiel 17:9; Malachi 4:1
  • 23. Exodus 12:51; Exodus 20:2; Amos 3:1; Amos 9:7
  • 24. Deuteronomy 2:7
  • 25. Exodus 3:8
  • 26. Deuteronomy 18:18; Jeremiah 7:25
  • 27. Numbers 6:2, 3; Judges 13:5
  • 28. Isaiah 30:10; Jeremiah 11:21; Amos 7:13, 16; Micah 2:6
  • 29. Isaiah 1:14
  • 30. Isaiah 30:16, 17
  • 31. Psalms 33:16; Jeremiah 9:23
  • 32. Jeremiah 51:56; Ezekiel 39:3
  • 33. Isaiah 31:3
  • 34. Judges 4:17

Footnotes 15

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO AMOS 2

In this chapter the prophet foretells the calamities that should come upon the Moabites for their transgressions, Am 2:1-3; and the destruction of Judah and Jerusalem for their iniquities, Am 2:4,5; also the judgments of God that should come upon Israel the ten tribes for their sins, which sins are enumerated; their oppression of the poor, their lewdness and idolatry, Am 2:6-8; and which are aggravated by the blessings of goodness bestowed upon them, both temporal and spiritual, Am 2:9-12; wherefore they are threatened with ruin, which would be inevitable, notwithstanding their swiftness, strength, and courage, and their skill in shooting arrows, and riding horses, Am 2:13-16.

Amos 2 Commentaries

New American Standard Bible Copyright © 1960, 1962, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, California.  All rights reserved.