Jeremiah 24

Baskets of Figs and the Returnees

1 After 1Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had carried away captive Jeconiah the son of Jehoiakim, king of Judah, and the officials of Judah with the craftsmen and smiths from Jerusalem and had brought them to Babylon, the LORD showed me: behold, two 2baskets of figs set before the temple of the LORD!
2 One basket had very good figs, like 3first-ripe figs, and the other basket had 4very bad figs which could not be eaten due to rottenness.
3 Then the LORD said to me, "5What do you see, Jeremiah?" And I said, "Figs, the good figs, very good; and the bad figs, very bad, which cannot be eaten due to rottenness."
4 Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
5 "Thus says the LORD God of Israel, 'Like these good figs, so I will regard 6as good the captives of Judah, whom I have sent out of this place into the land of the Chaldeans.
6 'For I will set My eyes on them for good, and I will 7bring them again to this land; and I will 8build them up and not overthrow them, and I will 9plant them and not pluck them up.
7 'I will give them a 10heart to know Me, for I am the LORD; and they will be 11My people, and I will be their God, for they will 12return to Me with their whole heart.
8 'But like the 13bad figs which cannot be eaten due to rottenness -indeed, thus says the LORD -so I will abandon 14Zedekiah king of Judah and his officials, and the 15remnant of Jerusalem who remain in this land and the ones who dwell in the land of 16Egypt.
9 'I will 17make them a terror and an evil for all the kingdoms of the earth, as a 18reproach and a proverb, a taunt and a 19curse in all places where * I will scatter them.
10 'I will send the 20sword, the famine and the pestilence upon them until they are destroyed from the land which I gave to them and their forefathers.' "

Jeremiah 24 Commentary

Chapter 24

Good and bad figs represent the Jews in captivity, and those who remain in their own land.

- The prophet saw two baskets of figs set before the temple, as offerings of first-fruits. The figs in one basket were very good, those in the other basket very bad. What creature viler than a wicked man? and what more valuable than a godly man? This vision was to raise the spirits of those gone into captivity, by assuring them of a happy return; and to humble and awaken the proud and secure spirits of those yet in Jerusalem, by assuring them of a miserable captivity. The good figs represents the pious captives. We cannot determine as to God's love or hatred by what is before us. Early suffering sometimes proves for the best. The sooner the child is corrected, the better effect the correction is likely to have. Even this captivity was for their good; and God's intentions never are in vain. By afflictions they were convinced of sin, humbled under the hand of God, weaned from the world, taught to pray, and turned from sins, particularly from idolatry. God promises that he will own them in captivity. The Lord will own those who are his, in all conditions. God assures them of his protection in trouble, and a glorious deliverance in due time. When our troubles are sanctified to us, we may be sure that they will end well. They shall return to him with their whole heart. Thus they should have liberty to own him for their God, to pray to him, and expect blessings from him. The bad figs were Zedekiah and those of his party yet in the land. These should be removed for their hurt, and forsaken of all mankind. God has many judgments, and those that escape one, may expect another, till they are brought to repent. Doubtless, this prophecy had its fulfilment in that age; but the Spirit of prophecy may here look forward to the dispersion of the unbelieving Jews, in all the nations of the earth. Let those who desire blessings from the Lord, beg that he will give them a heart to know him.

Cross References 20

  • 1. 2 Kings 24:10-16; 2 Chronicles 36:10; Jeremiah 27:20; Jeremiah 29:1, 2
  • 2. Amos 8:1
  • 3. Micah 7:1; Nahum 3:12
  • 4. Isaiah 5:4, 7; Jeremiah 29:17
  • 5. Jeremiah 1:11, 13; Amos 8:2; Zechariah 4:2
  • 6. Nahum 1:7; Zechariah 13:9
  • 7. Jeremiah 12:15; Jeremiah 29:10; Jeremiah 32:37; Ezekiel 11:17
  • 8. Jeremiah 31:4; Jeremiah 32:41; Jeremiah 33:7; Jeremiah 42:10
  • 9. Jeremiah 32:41
  • 10. Deuteronomy 30:6; Jeremiah 31:33; Jeremiah 32:40; Ezekiel 11:19; Ezekiel 36:26
  • 11. Isaiah 51:16; Jeremiah 7:23; Jeremiah 30:22; Jeremiah 31:33; Jeremiah 32:38; Ezekiel 14:11; Zechariah 8:8; Hebrews 8:10
  • 12. 1 Samuel 7:3; Psalms 119:2; Jeremiah 29:13
  • 13. Jeremiah 29:17
  • 14. Jeremiah 39:5; Ezekiel 12:12, 13
  • 15. Jeremiah 39:9
  • 16. Jer 44:1, 26-30
  • 17. Jeremiah 15:4; Jeremiah 29:18; Jeremiah 34:17
  • 18. 1 Kings 9:7; Psalms 44:13, 14
  • 19. Isaiah 65:15
  • 20. Isaiah 51:19; Jeremiah 21:9; Jeremiah 27:8; Ezekiel 5:12-17

Footnotes 1

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JEREMIAH 24

This chapter contains a vision of two baskets of figs, representing the Jews both in captivity, and at Jerusalem. The vision is declared, Jer 24:1-3; where both time and place are pointed at, in which the vision was seen, and the nature of the figs described, and what passed between the Lord and the prophet concerning them. The explication of the vision begins, Jer 24:4; and continues to the end of the chapter. The good figs were an emblem of the good people that were carried captive with Jeconiah into Babylon, which the Lord says was for their good; and he promises to own them, and set his eyes upon them for good, and that they should return to their own land, and have a heart to know him as their God, and return unto him, Jer 24:5-7; the bad figs signify the people that were with Zedekiah at Jerusalem, and those that were in Egypt, who are threatened to be carried captive into all lands, and there live under the greatest reproach and disgrace; or be destroyed in their own land by the sword, famine, or pestilence, Jer 24:8-10.

Jeremiah 24 Commentaries

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