Leviticus 27:21

21 and when it reverts in the jubilee, the field shall be holy to the LORD, like a field set apart; 1it shall be for the priest as his property.

Leviticus 27:21 Meaning and Commentary

Leviticus 27:21

But the field, when it goeth out in the jubilee
Out of the hand of him that bought it:

shall be holy unto the Lord, as a field devoted;
though it went out of the hand of the purchaser, it did not return to him that sanctified or devoted it, but was separated to sacred uses for the service of the Lord; for every devoted thing, whether of man, beast, or field, was most holy to the Lord, ( Leviticus 27:28 ) ;

the possession thereof shall be the priests';
it did not return to the treasurer of the sanctuary, who had sold it to another for the repair of the temple, as Jarchi observes, but as a devoted field it was given to the priests, as it is said, "everything devoted in Israel shall be thine", ( Numbers 18:14 ) ; and even this was divided, as he says, between the priests of that ward or course that happened to be on the day of atonement of the jubilee year: but in case it never was redeemed, but remained sanctified in the year of jubilee, the priests did not possess it without paying for it; and so the Jewish canon runs F3,

``the jubilee comes, and the field is not redeemed, the priests enter into it, and pay the price of it;''

on which one of the commentators F4 observes, when anyone has redeemed it, the money becomes sacred for the repairs of the temple; and when the jubilee comes, it goes out (i.e. of the hands of the purchaser) to the priests freely; but if it is not redeemed, the priests must pay the price of fifty shekels, and take it; and if even it was bought by a priest before out of the hands of the treasurer, it went from him to his brethren the priests, in the year of jubilee: the rule is this,

``if any of the priests redeem it, and, lo, it is in his possession, he may not say, seeing it goes out to the priests in the year of jubilee, lo, it is in my possession, lo, it is mine, but it shall go out to all his brethren the priests F5.''


FOOTNOTES:

F3 Misn. Eracin, c. 7. sect. 4.
F4 Bartenora in ib.
F5 Misn. Eracin, c. 7. sect. 3.

Leviticus 27:21 In-Context

19 'If the one who consecrates it should ever wish to redeem the field, then he shall add one-fifth of your valuation price to it, so that it may pass to him.
20 'Yet if he will not redeem the field, but has sold the field to another man, it may no longer be redeemed;
21 and when it reverts in the jubilee, the field shall be holy to the LORD , like a field set apart; it shall be for the priest as his property.
22 'Or if he consecrates to the LORD a field which he has bought, which is not a part of the field of his own property,
23 then the priest shall calculate for him the amount of your valuation up to the year of jubilee; and he shall on that day give your valuation as holy to the LORD .

Cross References 1

  • 1. Numbers 18:14; Ezekiel 44:29

Footnotes 3

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