Psalms 114

God's Deliverance of Israel from Egypt.

1 When Israel went forth 1from Egypt, The house of Jacob from a people of 2strange language,
2 Judah became 3His sanctuary, Israel, 4His dominion.
3 The 5sea looked and fled; The 6Jordan turned back.
4 The mountains 7skipped like rams, The hills, like lambs *.
5 What 8ails you, O sea, that you flee? O Jordan, that you turn back?
6 O mountains, that you skip like rams? O hills, like lambs *?
7 9Tremble, O earth, before * the Lord, Before * the God of Jacob,
8 Who 10turned the rock into a 11pool of water, The 12flint into a fountain of water.

Psalms 114 Commentary

Chapter 114

An exhortation to fear God.

- Let us acknowledge God's power and goodness in what he did for Israel, applying it to that much greater work of wonder, our redemption by Christ; and encourage ourselves and others to trust in God in the greatest straits. When Christ comes for the salvation of his people , he redeems them from the power of sin and Satan, separates them from an ungodly world, forms them to be his people, and becomes their King. There is no sea, no Jordan, so deep, so broad, but, when God's time is come, it shall be divided and driven back. Apply this to the planting the Christian church in the world. What ailed Satan and his idolatries, that they trembled as they did? But especially apply it to the work of grace in the heart. What turns the stream in a regenerate soul? What affects the lusts and corruptions, that they fly back; that prejudices are removed, and the whole man becomes new? It is at the presence of God's Spirit. At the presence of the Lord, not only mountains, but the earth itself may well tremble, since it has lain under a curse for man's sin. As the Israelites were protected, so they were provided for by miracles; such was that fountain of waters into which the flinty rock was turned, and that rock was Christ. The Son of God, the Rock of ages, gave himself to death, to open a fountain to wash away sins, and to supply believers with waters of life and consolation; and they need not fear that any blessing is too great to expect from his love. But let sinners fear before their just and holy Judge. Let us now prepare to meet our God, that we may have boldness before him at his coming.

Cross References 12

  • 1. Exodus 12:51; Exodus 13:3
  • 2. Psalms 81:5
  • 3. Exodus 15:17; Exodus 29:45, 46; Psalms 78:68, 69
  • 4. Exodus 19:6
  • 5. Exodus 14:21; Psalms 77:16
  • 6. Joshua 3:13, 16
  • 7. Exodus 19:18; Judges 5:5; Psalms 18:7; Psalms 29:6; Habakkuk 3:6
  • 8. Habakkuk 3:8
  • 9. Psalms 96:9
  • 10. Exodus 17:6; Numbers 20:11; Psalms 78:15; Psalms 105:41
  • 11. Psalms 107:35
  • 12. Deuteronomy 8:15

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO PSALM 114

The title of this psalm in the Arabic version is "hallelujah", as in some preceding ones; it is part of the great "Hallel" sung at the passover, and with great propriety; since the subject matter of it is the departure of the children of Israel out of Egypt, typical of our spiritual redemption by Christ; and of the effectual calling of God's elect out of a state of nature into a state of grace; and particularly of the conversion of the Gentiles, and the bringing of them from Paganism to Christianity: the inscription of the Syriac version is,

``a psalm without a name, out of the ancient writing; concerning Moses, who sung praise at the sea; but unto us the calling of the Gospel, by which we become a new people; spiritual to God, who is incarnate; to Jesus Christ, who redeemed us by his blood from the curse of the Scripture (the law), and hath cleansed us from sin by his Spirit.''

Psalms 114 Commentaries

New American Standard Bible Copyright © 1960, 1962, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, California.  All rights reserved.