Genesis 42:4

4 But Jacob didn't send Joseph's brother Benjamin with them. He was afraid Benjamin might be harmed.

Genesis 42:4 Meaning and Commentary

Genesis 42:4

But Benjamin, Joseph's brother, Jacob sent not with his
brethren
Benjamin is called Joseph's brother, because he was so both by father and mother's side, as the rest were not; him Jacob kept with him, being the youngest and his darling, the only son he had with him of his beloved wife Rachel; and was very probably the more beloved by him since he had been bereft of Joseph; and it was not only to keep him company that he retained him at home, but for the reason following: for he said, lest peradventure mischief befall him;
as had to Joseph his brother, as he imagined; either that the journey would be too much for him, being young, or lest he should be seized with sickness on the road, or rather with death, as Aben Ezra interprets it according to the Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan.

Genesis 42:4 In-Context

2 He continued, "I've heard there's grain in Egypt. Go down there. Buy some for us. Then we'll live and not die."
3 So ten of Joseph's brothers went down to Egypt to buy grain there.
4 But Jacob didn't send Joseph's brother Benjamin with them. He was afraid Benjamin might be harmed.
5 Israel's sons were among the people who went to buy grain. There wasn't enough food in the land of Canaan.
6 Joseph was the governor of the land. He was the one who sold grain to all of its people. When Joseph's brothers arrived, they bowed down to him with their faces to the ground.
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