Jeremías 13:10-20

10 Esta gente malvada se niega a escucharme. Tercamente siguen sus propios deseos y rinden culto a otros dioses. Por lo tanto, se volverán como este calzoncillo, ¡no servirán para nada!

11 Tal como el calzoncillo se adhiere a la cintura del hombre, así he creado a Judá y a Israel para que se aferren a mí, dice el Señor
. Iban a ser mi pueblo, mi orgullo, mi gloria: un honor para mi nombre, pero no quisieron escucharme.

12 »Así que diles: “Esto dice el Señor
, Dios de Israel: ‘Que todas sus jarras sean llenas de vino’”. Ellos te contestarán: “¡Por supuesto, las jarras se hacen para llenarlas de vino!”.

13 »Luego diles: “No, esto es lo que quiere dar a entender el Señor
: ‘A todos los habitantes de esta tierra los llenaré de borrachera, desde el rey que se sienta en el trono de David, pasando por los sacerdotes y los profetas, hasta la gente común de Jerusalén.

14 Los estrellaré el uno contra el otro, aun los padres contra los hijos, dice el Señor
. No permitiré que mi lástima ni mi misericordia ni mi compasión me impidan destruirlos’”».

15 Advertencia contra el orgullo
¡Escuchen y presten atención!
No sean arrogantes, porque el Señor
ha hablado.

16 Den gloria al Señor
su Dios
antes de que sea demasiado tarde.
Reconózcanlo antes de que él traiga oscuridad sobre ustedes,
la cual hace que tropiecen y caigan en las montañas sombrías.
Pues entonces, cuando busquen luz,
solo encontrarán terrible oscuridad y tinieblas.

17 Y si todavía se rehúsan a escuchar,
lloraré a solas a causa de su orgullo.
Mis ojos no podrán contener las lágrimas
porque el rebaño del Señor
será llevado al destierro.

18 Diles al rey y a su madre:
«Desciendan de sus tronos
y siéntense en el polvo,
porque sus coronas gloriosas
pronto serán arrebatadas de su cabeza».

19 Las ciudades del Neguev cerrarán sus puertas
y nadie será capaz de abrirlas.
La gente de Judá será llevada cautiva;
todos serán llevados al destierro.

20 ¡Abran sus ojos y vean los ejércitos
que bajan marchando desde el norte!
¿Dónde está tu rebaño
—tu hermoso rebaño—
que él te encargó cuidar?

Jeremías 13:10-20 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO JEREMIAH 13

In this chapter, under the similes of a girdle and bottles of wine, the destruction of the Jews is set forth. Some exhortations are given them to repent and humble themselves, even men of all ranks and degrees among them; and their sins, the source of their calamities, are pointed out to them. An order is given to the prophet to get him a linen girdle, with instructions what to do with it, and which he observed, Jer 13:1,2, a fresh order to take it and hide it in the hole of a rock by the river Euphrates, which he accordingly did, Jer 13:3-5 and he is bid a third time to go and take it from thence, which he did; when he found it spoiled, and good for nothing, Jer 13:6,7, then follows the application of this simile, or the signification of this sign; that in like manner the pride of Judah and Jerusalem should be marred, and for their wickedness and idolatry should become good for nothing, like that girdle; whereas they ought to have cleaved to the Lord, as a girdle does to a man's loins, and to have been an honourable people to him, Jer 13:8-11. By the simile of bottles filled with wine is signified that all the inhabitants of the land, king, priests, prophets, and common people, should be like drunken men, that should dash one against another, and destroy each other, which the mercy of God would not prevent, Jer 13:12-14, some exhortations are made to the people in general, to be humble, and confess their sins, and give glory to God, before it was too late; which are enforced by the prophet's affectionate concern for them, Jer 13:15-17 and to the king and queen in particular, since their crown and kingdom were about to be taken from them; the cities, in the southern parts, going to be shut up, and not opened; and even the whole land of Judea, and all its inhabitants, in a little time would be carried captive, Jer 13:18,19, and, to certify them of the truth of these things, they are bid to look to the north, from whence the enemy was coming to carry them captive, even the beautiful flock committed to their care, Jer 13:20, and to consider what they could say for themselves, when their punishment should come upon them suddenly, as the sorrows of a woman in travail, Jer 13:21 and should they ask the reason of this, it was owing to the multitude of their iniquities, and to their habit and custom of sinning, which made their case desperate, Jer 13:22,23, wherefore a resolution is taken to disperse them among the nations, and that this should be their lot and portion, because of their many abominations, and yet not without some concern that they might be purged from their iniquities, Jer 13:24-27.