1 Reyes 12:11

11 Si él les impuso un yugo pesado, ¡yo les aumentaré la carga! Y si él los castigaba a ustedes con una vara, ¡yo lo haré con un látigo!”^[a]

1 Reyes 12:11 Meaning and Commentary

1 Kings 12:11

And now, whereas my father did lade you with a heavy yoke,
&c.] Which was putting words into his mouth, owning the charge and accusation brought against his father, as he did, ( 1 Kings 12:14 ) , which was very unbecoming, if true; unless this is said according to the sense of the people:

I will add to your yoke;
make it heavier, lay more taxes on them:

my father hath chastised you with whips;
which was putting a lie into his mouth, and which he uttered, ( 1 Kings 12:14 ) for no instance of severity exercised on the people in general can be given during the whole reign of Solomon:

but I will chastise you with scorpions;
treat them more roughly, and with greater rigour: whips may mean smaller ones, these horse whips, as in the Targum; which gave an acute pain, like the sting of scorpions, or made a wound like one. Ben Gersom says, these were rods with thorns on them, which pierced and gave much pain. Weemse ^F8 thinks these are alluded to by thorns in the sides, ( Numbers 33:55 ) ( Judges 2:3 ) , for whipping with them was about the sides, and not along the back. Abarbinel calls them iron thorns, rods that had iron prongs or rowels to them, which tore the flesh extremely. Isidore ^F9 says, a rod that is smooth is called a rod, but, if knotty and prickled, it is rightly called a scorpion, because it makes a wound in the body arched or crooked. Pliny ^F11 ascribes the invention of this sort of scorpions to the Cretians.

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FOOTNOTES:

F8 Christian Synagogue, paragraph 6. diatrib. 2. p. 190.
F9 Origin. l. 5. c. 27. p. 39.
F11 Nat. Hist. l. 7. c. 56.

1 Reyes 12:11 In-Context

9 —¿Ustedes qué me aconsejan? —les preguntó—. ¿Cómo debo responderle a este pueblo que me dice: “Alívienos el yugo que su padre nos echó encima”?

10 Aquellos jóvenes, que se habían criado con él, le contestaron:—Este pueblo le ha dicho a Su Majestad: “Su padre nos impuso un yugo pesado; hágalo usted más ligero”. Pues bien, respóndales de este modo: “Mi dedo meñique es más grueso que la cintura de mi padre.

11 Si él les impuso un yugo pesado, ¡yo les aumentaré la carga! Y si él los castigaba a ustedes con una vara, ¡yo lo haré con un látigo!”

12 Al tercer día, en la fecha que el rey Roboán había indicado, Jeroboán regresó con todo el pueblo para presentarse ante él.

13 Pero el rey les respondió con brusquedad: rechazó el consejo que le habían dado los ancianos,

Footnotes

• [a]. "con una vara " "… " "con un látigo" . Lit. "con azotes … con escorpiones" ; también en v. 14.