Jeremías 40:10

10 Yo me quedaré en Mizpa, para representarlos ante los babilonios que vengan hasta acá. Pero ustedes, comiencen a almacenar en recipientes vino, frutos de verano y aceite, y vivan en las ciudades que han ocupado».

Jeremías 40:10 Meaning and Commentary

Jeremiah 40:10

As for me, behold, I will dwell at Mizpah, to serve the
Chaldeans that come unto us
Here he urges his own example, as before their welfare, to engage them to dwell in the land, and serve the Chaldeans; this was what he had determined to do, and had fixed upon Mizpah, a frontier town, and in the way to Babylon, as a proper seat of residence for him, as a governor under the king of Babylon: "to serve the Chaldeans"; or "to stand before them" ^F21; that should come to him as messengers from the king of Babylon, to receive tribute or bring orders to him; all which he would take care of, as well as be an advocate for the Jews, and plead on their behalf, for favours to be bestowed on them; and particularly for these generals and their forces, that they might be pardoned, and dwell safely in the land: he suggests, that they need not trouble themselves about these things; all affairs of this kind he would take upon himself to transact; so that they would have nothing to fear, nor anything to do, but as follows: but ye, gather ye wine, and summer fruits, and oil;
that is, grapes to make wine of, and olives to make oil of, and summer fruits, such as figs and apples. The Targum interprets it lumps of figs; and so Jarchi; for fruits of trees are meant, and not fruits of the earth, as corn and wheat; for both barley and wheat harvests were over before this time; the city being taken in July, and, a month after that, Nebuzaradan came and carried off the captives, and left the poor with Gedaliah, appointed governor. It may be rendered, "autumnal fruits" ^F23; for the word signifies autumn as well as summer; and put [them] in your vessels;
casks, bottles, and such like vessels, suitable to the things mentioned, and which were in common use, in order to be laid up for winter; and as they used to do in times of peace, not fearing any enemy to come and take them from them: and dwell in your cities which ye have taken;
not by force of arms, or as they pleased; but which they had held in possession formerly as the inheritances of their families, and which they had lately reassumed, or might however enter upon the quiet possession of.

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FOOTNOTES:

F21 (ynpl dmel) "ut stem coram", Vatablus, Pagninus; "ad standum coram", Schmidt.
F23 (Uyqw) "et autumni fructus", Schmidt; "fructus autumnales", Vatablus.

Jeremías 40:10 In-Context

8 fueron a Mizpa para presentarse ante Guedalías. Entre ellos estaban: Ismael hijo de Netanías, Johanán y Jonatán hijos de Carea, Seraías hijo de Tanjumet, los hijos de Efay de Netofa, y Jezanías, hijo de un hombre de Macá, y sus hombres.

9 Guedalías hijo de Ajicán, nieto de Safán, les hizo este juramento a ellos y a sus tropas: «No teman a los babilonios. Si ustedes se quedan en el país y sirven al rey de Babilonia, les aseguro que les irá bien.

10 Yo me quedaré en Mizpa, para representarlos ante los babilonios que vengan hasta acá. Pero ustedes, comiencen a almacenar en recipientes vino, frutos de verano y aceite, y vivan en las ciudades que han ocupado».

11 Todos los judíos que estaban en Moab, Amón y Edom, y en todos los otros países, se enteraron también de que el rey de Babilonia había dejado un remanente en Judá, y nombrado como gobernador a Guedalías hijo de Ajicán, nieto de Safán.

12 Entonces todos estos judíos regresaron a la tierra de Judá, de todos los países donde estaban dispersos. Al llegar, se presentaron en Mizpa ante Guedalías, y también almacenaron vino y frutos de verano en abundancia.