Números 16

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La rebeli贸n de Cor茅, Dat谩n y Abir谩n

1 Cor茅, que era hijo de Izar, nieto de Coat y bisnieto de Lev铆, y los rubenitas Dat谩n y Abir谩n, hijos de Eliab, y On hijo de P茅let,
2 se atrevieron a sublevarse contra Mois茅s, con el apoyo de doscientos cincuenta israelitas. Todos ellos eran personas de renombre y l铆deres que la comunidad misma hab铆a escogido.
3 Se reunieron para oponerse a Mois茅s y a Aar贸n, y les dijeron:鈥斅osotros hab茅is ido ya demasiado lejos! Si toda la comunidad es santa, lo mismo que sus miembros, y el SE脩OR est谩 en medio de ellos, 驴por qu茅 os cre茅is vosotros los due帽os de la comunidad del SE脩OR?
4 Cuando Mois茅s escuch贸 lo que le dec铆an, se inclin贸 ante ellos
5 y les respondi贸 a Cor茅 y a todo su grupo:鈥擬a帽ana el SE脩OR dir谩 qui茅n es qui茅n. Ser谩 茅l quien declare qui茅n es su escogido, y har谩 que se le acerque.
6 Cor茅, esto es lo que t煤 y tu gente har谩n ma帽ana: tomar谩n incensarios,
7 y les pondr谩n fuego e incienso en la presencia del SE脩OR. El escogido del SE脩OR ser谩 aquel a quien 茅l elija. 隆Son ustedes, hijos de Lev铆, los que han ido demasiado lejos!
8 Mois茅s le dijo a Cor茅:鈥斅sc煤chenme ahora, levitas!
9 驴Les parece poco que el Dios de Israel los haya separado del resto de la comunidad para que est茅n cerca de 茅l, ministren en el santuario del SE脩OR, y se distingan como servidores de la comunidad?
10 Dios mismo los ha puesto a su lado, a ti y a todos los levitas, 驴y ahora quieren tambi茅n el sacerdocio?
11 T煤 y tu gente se han reunido para oponerse al SE脩OR, porque 驴qui茅n es Aar贸n para que murmuren contra 茅l?
12 Mois茅s mand贸 llamar a Dat谩n y Abir谩n, hijos de Eliab, pero ellos contestaron:鈥斅o iremos!
13 驴Te parece poco habernos sacado de la tierra donde abundan la leche y la miel, para que ahora quieras matarnos en este desierto y d谩rtelas de gobernante con nosotros?
14 Lo cierto es que t煤 no has logrado llevarnos todav铆a a esa tierra donde abundan la leche y la miel, ni nos has dado posesi贸n de campos y vi帽as. Lo 煤nico que quieres es seguir engatuzando[a] a este pueblo. 隆Pues no iremos!
15 Entonces Mois茅s, sumamente enojado, le dijo al SE脩OR:鈥擭o aceptes la ofrenda que te traigan, que yo de ellos no he tomado ni siquiera un asno, ni les he hecho ning煤n da帽o.
16 A Cor茅, Mois茅s le dijo:鈥擳煤 y tu gente y Aar贸n se presentar谩n ma帽ana ante el SE脩OR.
17 Cada uno de ustedes se acercar谩 al SE脩OR con su incensario lleno de incienso, es decir, se acercar谩n con doscientos cincuenta incensarios. Tambi茅n t煤 y Aar贸n llevar谩n los suyos.
18 As铆 que cada uno, con su incensario lleno de fuego e incienso, se puso de pie a la entrada de la Tienda de reuni贸n, junto con Mois茅s y Aar贸n.
19 Cuando Cor茅 hubo reunido a toda su gente en contra de Mois茅s y Aar贸n a la entrada de la Tienda de reuni贸n, la gloria del SE脩OR se apareci贸 ante todos ellos.
20 Entonces el SE脩OR les dijo a Mois茅s y a Aar贸n:
21 鈥擜p谩rtense de esta gente, para que yo la consuma de una vez por todas.
22 Pero Mois茅s y Aar贸n se postraron rostro en tierra, y exclamaron:鈥擲E脩OR, Dios de toda la humanidad:[b] un solo hombre ha pecado, 驴y vas t煤 a enojarte con todos ellos?
23 Entonces el SE脩OR le dijo a Mois茅s:
24 鈥擮rd茅nales que se alejen de las tiendas de Cor茅, Dat谩n y Abir谩n.
25 Mois茅s y los ancianos de Israel fueron adonde estaban Dat谩n y Abir谩n.
26 Entonces Mois茅s le advirti贸 a la gente:鈥斅l茅jense de las tiendas de estos imp铆os! No toquen ninguna de sus pertenencias, para que ustedes no sean castigados por los pecados de ellos.
27 El pueblo se alej贸 de las tiendas de Cor茅, Dat谩n y Abir谩n. Los dos 煤ltimos hab铆an salido a la entrada de sus tiendas, y estaban all铆, de pie, con sus esposas y todos sus hijos.
28 Mois茅s sigui贸 diciendo:鈥擜hora van a saber si el SE脩OR me ha enviado a hacer todas estas cosas, o si estoy actuando por mi cuenta.
29 Si estos hombres mueren de muerte natural, como es el destino de todos los hombres, eso querr谩 decir que el SE脩OR no me ha enviado.
30 Pero si el SE脩OR crea algo nuevo, y hace que la tierra se abra y se los trague con todas sus pertenencias, de tal forma que desciendan vivos al sepulcro, entonces sabr谩n que estos hombres menospreciaron al SE脩OR.
31 Tan pronto como Mois茅s termin贸 de hablar, la tierra se abri贸 debajo de ellos;
32 se abri贸 y se los trag贸, a ellos y a sus familias, junto con la gente y las posesiones de Cor茅.
33 Bajaron vivos al sepulcro, junto con todo lo que ten铆an, y la tierra se cerr贸 sobre ellos. De este modo fueron eliminados de la comunidad.
34 Al o铆rlos gritar, todos los israelitas huyeron de all铆 exclamando:鈥斅orramos, no sea que la tierra nos trague tambi茅n a nosotros!
35 Y los doscientos cincuenta hombres que ofrec铆an incienso fueron consumidos por el fuego del SE脩OR.

Los incensarios

36 El SE脩OR le dijo a Mois茅s:
37 芦Ya que ahora los incensarios son santos, ordena a Eleazar, hijo del sacerdote Aar贸n, que los retire del rescoldo y que esparza las brasas.
38 Toma los incensarios de aquellos que pecaron a costa de su vida, y haz con ellos l谩minas para recubrir el altar. Ahora son santos, porque fueron presentados ante el SE脩OR, y ser谩n as铆 una se帽al para los israelitas禄.
39 Entonces el sacerdote Eleazar recogi贸 esos incensarios, y con ellos mand贸 hacer l谩minas para recubrir el altar.
40 Las l谩minas quedaron all铆, como advertencia a los israelitas, para que ninguno que no fuera descendiente de Aar贸n ni estuviera autorizado se atreviera a ofrecer incienso ante el SE脩OR; de lo contrario, le suceder铆a lo mismo que a Cor茅 y su gente, tal como el SE脩OR se lo hab铆a advertido por medio de Mois茅s.

Aar贸n intercede por el pueblo

41 Al d铆a siguiente, toda la congregaci贸n de los israelitas volvi贸 a murmurar contra Mois茅s y Aar贸n, alegando:鈥擴stedes mataron al pueblo del SE脩OR.
42 Como la congregaci贸n empez贸 a amotinarse contra Mois茅s y Aar贸n, estos se dirigieron a la Tienda de reuni贸n. De repente la nube cubri贸 la Tienda, y apareci贸 la gloria del SE脩OR.
43 Entonces Mois茅s y Aar贸n se detuvieron frente a la Tienda de reuni贸n,
44 y el SE脩OR le dijo a Mois茅s:
45 鈥擜p谩rtate de esta gente, para que yo la consuma de una vez por todas.Ellos se postraron rostro en tierra,
46 y Mois茅s le dijo a Aar贸n:鈥擳oma tu incensario y pon en 茅l algunas brasas del altar; agr茅gale incienso, y vete corriendo adonde est谩 la congregaci贸n, para hacer propiciaci贸n por ellos, porque la ira del SE脩OR se ha desbordado y el azote divino ha ca铆do sobre ellos.
47 Aar贸n hizo lo que Mois茅s le dijo, y corri贸 a ponerse en medio de la asamblea. El azote divino ya se hab铆a desatado entre el pueblo, as铆 que Aar贸n ofreci贸 incienso e hizo propiciaci贸n por el pueblo.
48 Se puso entre los vivos y los muertos, y as铆 detuvo la mortandad.
49 Con todo, catorce mil setecientas personas murieron, sin contar las que perdieron la vida por causa de Cor茅.
50 Una vez que ces贸 la mortandad, Aar贸n volvi贸 a la entrada de la Tienda de reuni贸n, donde estaba Mois茅s.

Números 16 Commentary

Chapter 16

The rebellion of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram Korah contends for the priesthood. (1-11) Disobedience of Dathan and Abiram. (12-15) The glory of the Lord appears The intercession of Moses and Aaron. (16-22) The earth swallows up Dathan and Abiram. (23-34) The company of Korah consumed. (35-40) The people murmur A plague sent. (41-50)

Verses 1-11 Pride and ambition occasion a great deal of mischief both in churches and states. The rebels quarrel with the settlement of the priesthood upon Aaron and his family. Small reason they had to boast of the people's purity, or of God's favour, as the people had been so often and so lately polluted with sin, and were now under the marks of God's displeasure. They unjustly charge Moses and Aaron with taking honour to themselves; whereas they were called of God to it. See here, 1. What spirit levellers are of; those who resist the powers God has set over them. 2. What usage they have been serviceable. Moses sought instruction from God. The heart of the wise studies to answer, and asks counsel of God. Moses shows their privileges as Levites, and convicts them of the sin of undervaluing these privileges. It will help to keep us from envying those above us, duly to consider how many there are below us.

Verses 12-15 Moses summoned Dathan and Abiram to bring their complaints; but they would not obey. They bring very false charges against Moses. Those often fall under the heaviest censures, who in truth deserve the highest praise. Moses, though the meekest man, yet, finding God reproached in him, was very wroth; he could not bear to see the people ruining themselves. He appeals to God as to his own integrity. He bade them appear with Aaron next morning, at the time of offering the morning incense. Korah undertook thus to appear. Proud ambitious men, while projecting their own advancement, often hurry on their own shameful fall.

Verses 16-22 The same glory of the Lord that appeared to place Aaron in his office at first, ( Leviticus 9:23 ) , now appeared to confirm him in it; and to confound those who set up against him. Nothing is more terrible to those who are conscious of guilt, than the appearance of the Divine glory. See how dangerous it is to have fellowship with sinners, and to partake with them. Though the people had treacherously deserted them, yet Moses and Aaron approved themselves faithful shepherds of Israel. If others fail in their duty to us, that does not take away the obligations we are under to seek their welfare. Their prayer was a pleading prayer, and it proved a prevailing one.

Verses 23-34 The seventy elders of Israel attend Moses. It is our duty to do what we can to countenance and support lawful authority when it is opposed. And those who would not perish with sinners, must come out from among them, and be separate. It was in answer to the prayer of Moses, that God stirred up the hearts of the congregation to remove for their own safety. Grace to separate from evil-doers is one of the things that accompany salvation. God, in justice, left the rebels to the obstinacy and hardness of their own hearts. Moses, by Divine direction, when all Israel were waiting the event, declares that if the rebels die a common death, he will be content to be called and counted an imposter. As soon as Moses had spoken the word, God caused the earth to open and swallow them all up. The children perished with their parents; in which, though we cannot tell how bad they might be to deserve it, or how good God might be otherwise to them; yet of this we are sure, that Infinite Justice did them no wrong. It was altogether miraculous. God has, when he pleases, strange punishments for the workers of iniquity. It was very significant. Considering how the earth is still in like manner loaded with the weight of man's sins, we have reason to wonder that it does not now sink under its load. The ruin of others should be our warning. Could we, by faith, hear the outcries of those that are gone down to the bottomless pit, we should give more diligence than we do to escape for our lives, lest we also come into their condemnation.

Verses 35-40 A fire went out from the Lord, and consumed the two hundred and fifty men that offered incense, while Aaron, who stood with them, was preserved alive. God is jealous of the honour of his own institutions, and will not have them invaded. The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination to the Lord. The censers are devoted, and, as all devoted things, must be made serviceable to the glory of God. This covering of the altar would remind the children of Israel of this event, that others might hear and fear, and do no more presumptuously. They brought destruction on themselves both in body and soul. Thus all who break the law and neglect the gospel choose and love death.

Verses 41-50 The gaping earth was scarcely closed, before the same sins are again committed, and all these warnings slighted. They called the rebels the people of the Lord; and find fault with Divine justice. The obstinacy of Israel notwithstanding the terrors of God's law, as given on mount Sinai, and the terrors of his judgments, shows how necessary the grace of God is to change men's hearts and lives. Love will do what fear cannot. Moses and Aaron interceded with God for mercy, knowing how great the provocation was. Aaron went, and burned incense between the living and the dead, not to purify the air, but to pacify an offended God. As one tender of the life of every Israelite, Aaron made all possible speed. We must render good for evil. Observe especially, that Aaron was a type of Christ. There is an infection of sin in the world, which only the cross and intercession of Jesus Christ can stay and remove. He enters the defiled and dying camp. He stands between the dead and the living; between the eternal Judge and the souls under condemnation. We must have redemption through His blood, even the remission of sins. We admire the ready devotion of Aaron: shall we not bless and praise the unspeakable grace and love which filled the Saviour's heart, when he placed himself in our stead, and bought us with his life? Greatly indeed hath God commended his love towards us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us, ( Romans 5:8 ) .

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Footnotes 2

  • [a] "seguir engatuzando" . Lit. "sacarle los ojos" .
  • [b] "toda la humanidad" . Lit. "los esp铆ritus de toda carne" .

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO NUMBERS 16

This chapter gives an account of a sedition of Korah and others against Moses and Aaron, Nu 16:1-4, with whom Moses expostulates, and shows the unreasonableness of their clamour against Aaron, Nu 16:5-11; sends for Dathan and Abiram, who were in the confederacy, but refused to come, which greatly angered Moses, Nu 16:12-15; orders Korah and his company to appear before the Lord the next day, with Aaron, to have the controversy decided, Nu 16:16-18; when all the congregation gathered together would have been, consumed had it not been for the intercession of Moses and Aaron, Nu 16:19-22; and who, being separated from the rebels by the command of the Lord, some of the rebels were swallowed up in the earth, and others destroyed by fire from heaven, Nu 16:23-35; and their censers were made a covering for the altar, as a memorial of their sin, Nu 16:36-40; on which there was a new insurrection of the people, which brought a plague upon them, and destroyed 14,700 persons, and which was stopped at the intercession of Aaron, Nu 16:41-50.

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