Psalm 78

Listen to Psalm 78

Masquil de Asaf.

1 Pueblo m铆o, atiende a mi ense帽anza;presta o铆do a las palabras de mi boca.
2 Mis labios pronunciar谩n par谩bolasy evocar谩n misterios de anta帽o,
3 cosas que hemos o铆do y conocido,y que nuestros padres nos han contado.
4 No las esconderemos de sus descendientes;hablaremos a la generaci贸n venideradel poder del SE脩OR, de sus proezas,y de las maravillas que ha realizado.
5 脡l promulg贸 un decreto para Jacob,dict贸 una ley para Israel;orden贸 a nuestros antepasadosense帽arlos a sus descendientes,
6 para que los conocieran las generaciones veniderasy los hijos que habr铆an de nacer,que a su vez los ense帽ar铆an a sus hijos.
7 As铆 ellos pondr铆an su confianza en Diosy no se olvidar铆an de sus proezas,sino que cumplir铆an sus mandamientos.
8 As铆 no ser铆an como sus antepasados:generaci贸n obstinada y rebelde,gente de coraz贸n fluctuante,cuyo esp铆ritu no se mantuvo fiel a Dios.
9 La tribu de Efra铆n, con sus diestros arqueros,se puso en fuga el d铆a de la batalla.
10 No cumplieron con el pacto de Dios,sino que se negaron a seguir sus ense帽anzas.
11 Echaron al olvido sus proezas,las maravillas que les hab铆a mostrado,
12 los milagros que hizo a la vista de sus padresen la tierra de Egipto, en la regi贸n de Zo谩n.
13 Parti贸 el mar en dos para que ellos lo cruzaran,mientras manten铆a las aguas firmes como un muro.
14 De d铆a los gui贸 con una nube,y toda la noche con luz de fuego.
15 En el desierto parti贸 en dos las rocas,y les dio a beber torrentes de aguas;
16 hizo que brotaran arroyos de la pe帽ay que las aguas fluyeran como r铆os.
17 Pero ellos volvieron a pecar contra 茅l;en el desierto se rebelaron contra el Alt铆simo.
18 Con toda intenci贸n pusieron a Dios a prueba,y le exigieron comida a su antojo.
19 Murmuraron contra Dios, y aun dijeron:芦驴Podr谩 Dios tendernos una mesa en el desierto?
20 Cuando golpe贸 la roca,el agua brot贸 en torrentes;pero 驴podr谩 tambi茅n darnos de comer?,驴podr谩 proveerle carne a su pueblo?禄
21 Cuando el SE脩OR oy贸 esto, se puso muy furioso;su enojo se encendi贸 contra Jacob,su ira ardi贸 contra Israel.
22 Porque no confiaron en Dios,ni creyeron que 茅l los salvar铆a.
23 Desde lo alto dio una orden a las nubes,y se abrieron las puertas de los cielos.
24 Hizo que les lloviera man谩, para que comieran;pan del cielo les dio a comer.
25 Todos ellos comieron pan de 谩ngeles;Dios les envi贸 comida hasta saciarlos.
26 Desat贸 desde el cielo el viento solano,y con su poder levant贸 el viento del sur.
27 Cual lluvia de polvo, hizo que les lloviera carne;隆nubes de p谩jaros, como la arena del mar!
28 Los hizo caer en medio de su campamentoy en los alrededores de sus tiendas.
29 Comieron y se hartaron,pues Dios les cumpli贸 su capricho.
30 Pero el capricho no les dur贸 mucho:a煤n ten铆an la comida en la boca
31 cuando el enojo de Dios vino sobre ellos:dio muerte a sus hombres m谩s robustos;abati贸 a la flor y nata de Israel.
32 A pesar de todo, siguieron pecandoy no creyeron en sus maravillas.
33 Por tanto, Dios hizo que sus d铆asse esfumaran como un suspiro,que sus a帽os acabaran en medio del terror.
34 Si Dios los castigaba, entonces lo buscaban,y con ansias se volv铆an de nuevo a 茅l.
35 Se acordaban de que Dios era su roca,de que el Dios Alt铆simo era su redentor.
36 Pero entonces lo halagaban con la boca,y le ment铆an con la lengua.
37 No fue su coraz贸n sincero para con Dios;no fueron fieles a su pacto.
38 Sin embargo, 茅l les tuvo compasi贸n;les perdon贸 su maldad y no los destruy贸.Una y otra vez contuvo su enojo,y no se dej贸 llevar del todo por la ira.
39 Se acord贸 de que eran simples mortales,un ef铆mero suspiro que jam谩s regresa.
40 隆Cu谩ntas veces se rebelaron contra 茅l en el desierto,y lo entristecieron en los p谩ramos!
41 Una y otra vez pon铆an a Dios a prueba;provocaban al Santo de Israel.
42 Jam谩s se acordaron de su poder,de cuando los rescat贸 del opresor,
43 ni de sus se帽ales milagrosas en Egipto,ni de sus portentos en la regi贸n de Zo谩n,
44 cuando convirti贸 en sangre los r铆os egipciosy no pudieron ellos beber de sus arroyos;
45 cuando les envi贸 t谩banos que se los devoraban,y ranas que los destru铆an;
46 cuando entreg贸 sus cosechas a los saltamontes,y sus sembrados a la langosta;
47 cuando con granizo destruy贸 sus vi帽as,y con escarcha sus higueras;
48 cuando entreg贸 su ganado al granizo,y sus reba帽os a las centellas;
49 cuando lanz贸 contra ellos el ardor de su ira,de su furor, indignaci贸n y hostilidad:隆todo un ej茅rcito de 谩ngeles destructores!
50 Dio rienda suelta a su enojoy no los libr贸 de la muerte,sino que los entreg贸 a la plaga.
51 Dio muerte a todos los primog茅nitos de Egipto,a las primicias de su raza en los campamentos de Cam.
52 A su pueblo lo gui贸 como a un reba帽o;los llev贸 por el desierto, como a ovejas,
53 infundi茅ndoles confianza para que no temieran.Pero a sus enemigos se los trag贸 el mar.
54 Trajo a su pueblo a esta su tierra santa,a estas monta帽as que su diestra conquist贸.
55 Al paso de los israelitas expuls贸 naciones,cuyas tierras dio a su pueblo en heredad;隆as铆 estableci贸 en sus tiendas a las tribus de Israel!
56 Pero ellos pusieron a prueba a Dios:se rebelaron contra el Alt铆simoy desobedecieron sus estatutos.
57 Fueron desleales y traidores, como sus padres;隆tan falsos como un arco defectuoso!
58 Lo irritaron con sus santuarios paganos;con sus 铆dolos despertaron sus celos.
59 Dios lo supo y se puso muy furioso,por lo que rechaz贸 completamente a Israel.
60 Abandon贸 el tabern谩culo de Sil贸,que era su santuario aqu铆 en la tierra,
61 y dej贸 que el s铆mbolo de su poder y gloriacayera cautivo en manos enemigas.
62 Tan furioso estaba contra su puebloque dej贸 que los mataran a filo de espada.
63 A sus j贸venes los consumi贸 el fuego,y no hubo cantos nupciales para sus doncellas;
64 a filo de espada cayeron sus sacerdotes,y sus viudas no pudieron hacerles duelo.
65 Despert贸 entonces el Se帽or,como quien despierta de un sue帽o,como un guerrero que, por causa del vino,lanza gritos desaforados.
66 Hizo retroceder a sus enemigos,y los puso en verg眉enza para siempre.
67 Rechaz贸 a los descendientes[a] de Jos茅,y no escogi贸 a la tribu de Efra铆n;
68 m谩s bien, escogi贸 a la tribu de Jud谩y al monte Si贸n, al cual ama.
69 Construy贸 su santuario, alto como los cielos,[b]como la tierra, que 茅l afirm贸 para siempre.
70 Escogi贸 a su siervo David,al que sac贸 de los apriscos de las ovejas,
71 y lo quit贸 de andar arreando los reba帽ospara que fuera el pastor de Jacob, su pueblo;el pastor de Israel, su herencia.
72 Y David los pastore贸 con coraz贸n sincero;con mano experta los dirigi贸.

Psalm 78 Commentary

Chapter 78

Attention called for. (1-8) The history of Israel. (9-39) Their settlement in Canaan. (40-55) The mercies of God to Israel contrasted with their ingratitude. (56-72)

Verses 1-8 These are called dark and deep sayings, because they are carefully to be looked into. The law of God was given with a particular charge to teach it diligently to their children, that the church may abide for ever. Also, that the providences of God, both in mercy and in judgment, might encourage them to conform to the will of God. The works of God much strengthen our resolution to keep his commandments. Hypocrisy is the high road to apostacy; those that do not set their hearts right, will not be stedfast with God. Many parents, by negligence and wickedness, become murderers of their children. But young persons, though they are bound to submit in all things lawful, must not obey sinful orders, or copy sinful examples.

9-39. Sin dispirits men, and takes away the heart. Forgetfulness of God's works is the cause of disobedience to his laws. This narrative relates a struggle between God's goodness and man's badness. The Lord hears all our murmurings and distrusts, and is much displeased. Those that will not believe the power of God's mercy, shall feel the fire of his indignation. Those cannot be said to trust in God's salvation as their happiness at last, who can not trust his providence in the way to it. To all that by faith and prayer, ask, seek, and knock, these doors of heaven shall at any time be opened; and our distrust of God is a great aggravation of our sins. He expressed his resentment of their provocation; not in denying what they sinfully lusted after, but in granting it to them. Lust is contented with nothing. Those that indulge their lust, will never be estranged from it. Those hearts are hard indeed, that will neither be melted by the mercies of the Lord, nor broken by his judgments. Those that sin still, must expect to be in trouble still. And the reason why we live with so little comfort, and to so little purpose, is, because we do not live by faith. Under these rebukes they professed repentance, but they were not sincere, for they were not constant. In Israel's history we have a picture of our own hearts and lives. God's patience, and warnings, and mercies, imbolden them to harden their hearts against his word. And the history of kingdoms is much the same. Judgments and mercies have been little attended to, until the measure of their sins has been full. And higher advantages have not kept churches from declining from the commandments of God. Even true believers recollect, that for many a year they abused the kindness of Providence. When they come to heaven, how will they admire the Lord's patience and mercy in bringing them to his kingdom!

40-55. Let not those that receive mercy from God, be thereby made bold to sin, for the mercies they receive will hasten its punishment; yet let not those who are under Divine rebukes for sin, be discouraged from repentance. The Holy One of Israel will do what is most for his own glory, and what is most for their good. Their forgetting former favours, led them to limit God for the future. God made his own people to go forth like sheep; and guided them in the wilderness, as a shepherd his flock, with all care and tenderness. Thus the true Joshua, even Jesus, brings his church out of the wilderness; but no earthly Canaan, no worldly advantages, should make us forget that the church is in the wilderness while in this world, and that there remaineth a far more glorious rest for the people of God.

Verses 56-72 After the Israelites were settled in Canaan, the children were like their fathers. God gave them his testimonies, but they turned back. Presumptuous sins render even Israelites hateful to God's holiness, and exposed to his justice. Those whom the Lord forsakes become an easy prey to the destroyer. And sooner or later, God will disgrace his enemies. He set a good government over his people; a monarch after his own heart. With good reason does the psalmist make this finishing, crowning instance of God's favour to Israel; for David was a type of Christ, the great and good Shepherd, who was humbled first, and then exalted; and of whom it was foretold, that he should be filled with the Spirit of wisdom and understanding. On the uprightness of his heart, and the skilfulness of his hands, all his subjects may rely; and of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no end. Every trial of human nature hitherto, confirms the testimony of Scripture, that the heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked, and nothing but being created anew by the Holy Ghost can cure the ungodliness of any.

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Footnotes 2

  • [a] "los descendientes" . Lit. "las tiendas (de campa帽a)" .
  • [b] "santuario, alto como los cielos" . Lit. "santuario como las alturas" .

Chapter Summary

Maschil of Asaph. Or for "Asaph" {f}; a doctrinal and "instructive" psalm, as the word "Maschil" signifies; see Psalm 32:1, which was delivered to Asaph to be sung; the Targum is, "the understanding of the Holy Spirit by the hands of Asaph." Some think David was the penman of it; but from the latter part of it, in which mention is made of him, and of his government of the people of Israel, it looks as if it was wrote by another, and after his death, though not long after, since the account is carried on no further than his times; and therefore it is probable enough it was written by Asaph, the chief singer, that lived in that age: whoever was the penman of it, it is certain he was a prophet, and so was Asaph, who is called a seer, the same with a prophet, and who is said to prophesy, 2 Chronicles 29:30 and also that he represented Christ; for that the Messiah is the person that is introduced speaking in this psalm is clear from Matthew 13:34 and the whole may be considered as a discourse of his to the Jews of his time; giving them an history of the Israelites from their first coming out of Egypt to the times of David, and in it an account of the various benefits bestowed upon them, of their great ingratitude, and of the divine resentment; the design of which is to admonish and caution them against committing the like sins, lest they should be rejected of God, as their fathers were, and perish: some Jewish writers, as Arama observes, interpret this psalm of the children of Ephraim going out of Egypt before the time appointed.
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