Gálatas 3:18

18 Pois, se a herança depende da Lei, já não depende de promessa. Deus, porém, concedeu-a gratuitamente a Abraão mediante promessa.

Gálatas 3:18 Meaning and Commentary

Galatians 3:18

For if the inheritance be of the law
By the inheritance is meant, either the eternal inheritance, everlasting life and happiness in heaven, which is the gift of God through Christ, and not attained to and enforced by the works of the law; or particularly the blessing of justification, promised in the covenant to Abraham, and his spiritual seed; even to the Gentiles, and inherited by them; which is not obtained through obedience to the law of works, nor does it belong to those who seek for it by the deeds of the law, for these are not heirs of it; see ( Romans 4:14 ) . For was this the case,

it is no more of promise;
it cannot be by merit and by promise, by works and grace too; these can never be reconciled, and consist together; if it is by promise, then not of the law; and if it is of the law, it is not by promise: "but" nothing is more certain than this, that

God gave it,
freely, without any consideration of the works of the law,

to Abraham by promise;
wherefore justification is not by works, but by the free grace of God, through faith in the righteousness of Christ; and in this way men become heirs according to the hope of eternal life: all which is directly opposite to the notion of the Jews, who say, that, (Nde Ng wvry twum rkvb) ,

``for the reward of the commandments, men shall inherit paradise ^F11.''

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FOOTNOTES:

F11 Tzeror Hammor, fol. 152. 3.

Gálatas 3:18 In-Context

16 Assim também as promessas foram feitas a Abraão e ao seu descendente. A Escritura não diz: “E aos seus descendentes”, como se falasse de muitos, mas: “Ao seu descendente”, dando a entender que se trata de um só, isto é, Cristo.

17 Quero dizer isto: A Lei, que veio quatrocentos e trinta anos depois, não anula a aliança previamente estabelecida por Deus, de modo que venha a invalidar a promessa.

18 Pois, se a herança depende da Lei, já não depende de promessa. Deus, porém, concedeu-a gratuitamente a Abraão mediante promessa.

19 Qual era então o propósito da Lei? Foi acrescentada por causa das transgressões, até que viesse o Descendente a quem se referia a promessa, e foi promulgada por meio de anjos, pela mão de um mediador.

20 Contudo, o mediador representa mais de um; Deus, porém, é um.