Josué 20

As Cidades de Refúgio

1 Disse o SENHOR a Josué:

2 “Diga aos israelitas que designem as cidades de refúgio, como lhes ordenei por meio de Moisés,

3 para que todo aquele que matar alguém sem intenção e acidentalmente possa fugir para lá e proteger-se do vingador da vítima.

4 “Quando o homicida involuntário fugir para uma dessas cidades, terá que colocar-se junto à porta da cidade e expor o caso às autoridades daquela cidade. Eles o receberão e lhe darão um local para morar entre eles.

5 Caso o vingador da vítima o persiga, eles não o entregarão, pois matou seu próximo acidentalmente, sem maldade e sem premeditação.

6 Todavia, ele terá que permanecer naquela cidade até comparecer a julgamento perante a comunidade e até morrer o sumo sacerdote que estiver servindo naquele período. Então poderá voltar para a sua própria casa, à cidade de onde fugiu”.

7 Assim eles separaram Quedes, na Galileia, nos montes de Naftali, Siquém, nos montes de Efraim, e Quiriate-Arba, que é Hebrom, nos montes de Judá.

8 No lado leste do Jordão, perto de Jericó, designaram Bezer, no planalto desértico da tribo de Rúben; Ramote, em Gileade, na tribo de Gade; e Golã, em Basã, na tribo de Manassés.

9 Qualquer israelita ou estrangeiro residente que matasse alguém sem intenção, poderia fugir para qualquer dessas cidades para isso designadas e escapar do vingador da vítima, antes de comparecer a julgamento perante a comunidade.

Josué 20 Commentary

Chapter 20

The law concerning the cities of refuge. (1-6) The cities appointed as refuges. (7-9)

Verses 1-6 When the Israelites were settled in their promised inheritance, they were reminded to set apart the cities of refuge, whose use and typical meaning have been explained, Nu 35; De 19. God's spiritual Israel have, and shall have in Christ and heaven, not only rest to repose in, but refuge to secure themselves in. These cities were designed to typify the relief which the gospel provides for penitent sinners, and their protection from the curse of the law and the wrath of God, in our Lord Jesus, to whom believers flee for refuge, ( Hebrews 6:18 ) .

Verses 7-9 These cities, as those also on the other side Jordan, stood so that a man might in half a day reach one of them from any part of the country. God is ever a Refuge at hand. They were all Levites' cities. It was kindness to the poor fugitive, that when he might not go up to the house of the Lord, yet he had the servants of God with him, to instruct him, and pray for him, and to help to make up the want of public ordinances. Some observe a significance in the names of these cities with application to Christ our Refuge. Kedesh signifies holy, and our Refuge is the holy Jesus. Shechem, a shoulder, and the government is upon his shoulder. Hebron, fellowship, and believers are called into the fellowship of Christ Jesus our Lord. Bezer, a fortification, for he is a strong hold to all those that trust in him. Ramoth, high or exalted, for Him hath God exalted with his own right hand. Golan, joy or exultation, for in Him all the saints are justified, and shall glory.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JOSHUA 20

The contents of this chapter are the renewal of the order to appoint cities of refuge for such that commit manslaughter ignorantly, to flee unto, and have shelter in from the avenger of blood, Jos 20:1-6; and the execution of this order, Jos 20:7-9.