1 Rois 12:11

11 Or, mon père vous a imposé un joug pesant; mais moi, je rendrai votre joug plus pesant encore. Mon père vous a châtiés avec des fouets; mais moi, je vous châtierai avec des fouets garnis de pointes.

1 Rois 12:11 Meaning and Commentary

1 Kings 12:11

And now, whereas my father did lade you with a heavy yoke,
&c.] Which was putting words into his mouth, owning the charge and accusation brought against his father, as he did, ( 1 Kings 12:14 ) , which was very unbecoming, if true; unless this is said according to the sense of the people:

I will add to your yoke;
make it heavier, lay more taxes on them:

my father hath chastised you with whips;
which was putting a lie into his mouth, and which he uttered, ( 1 Kings 12:14 ) for no instance of severity exercised on the people in general can be given during the whole reign of Solomon:

but I will chastise you with scorpions;
treat them more roughly, and with greater rigour: whips may mean smaller ones, these horse whips, as in the Targum; which gave an acute pain, like the sting of scorpions, or made a wound like one. Ben Gersom says, these were rods with thorns on them, which pierced and gave much pain. Weemse ^F8 thinks these are alluded to by thorns in the sides, ( Numbers 33:55 ) ( Judges 2:3 ) , for whipping with them was about the sides, and not along the back. Abarbinel calls them iron thorns, rods that had iron prongs or rowels to them, which tore the flesh extremely. Isidore ^F9 says, a rod that is smooth is called a rod, but, if knotty and prickled, it is rightly called a scorpion, because it makes a wound in the body arched or crooked. Pliny ^F11 ascribes the invention of this sort of scorpions to the Cretians.

---

FOOTNOTES:

F8 Christian Synagogue, paragraph 6. diatrib. 2. p. 190.
F9 Origin. l. 5. c. 27. p. 39.
F11 Nat. Hist. l. 7. c. 56.

1 Rois 12:11 In-Context

9 Et il leur dit: Que me conseillez-vous de répondre à ce peuple qui m'a parlé et m'a dit: Allège le joug que ton père a mis sur nous?

10 Alors les jeunes gens qui avaient grandi avec lui, lui parlèrent et lui dirent: Tu parleras ainsi à ce peuple qui t'est venu dire: Ton père a mis sur nous un joug pesant, mais toi, allège-le; tu leur parleras ainsi: Mon petit doigt est plus gros que les reins de mon père.

11 Or, mon père vous a imposé un joug pesant; mais moi, je rendrai votre joug plus pesant encore. Mon père vous a châtiés avec des fouets; mais moi, je vous châtierai avec des fouets garnis de pointes.

12 Trois jours après, Jéroboam, avec tout le peuple, vint vers Roboam, suivant ce que le roi leur avait dit: Revenez vers moi dans trois jours.

13 Mais le roi répondit durement au peuple, délaissant le conseil que les vieillards lui avaient donné.