Ecclésiaste 5

1 Quand tu entreras dans la maison de Dieu, prends garde à ton pied, et approche-toi pour écouter, plutôt que pour offrir le sacrifice des insensés; car ils ne savent pas le mal qu'ils font.

2 Ne te presse pas d'ouvrir la bouche, et que ton cœur ne se hâte point de prononcer quelque parole devant Dieu; car Dieu est aux cieux, et toi sur la terre; c'est pourquoi, use de peu de paroles.

3 Car, comme le songe naît de la multitude des occupations, ainsi la voix des fous se fait connaître par la multitude des paroles.

4 Quand tu auras fait un vœu à Dieu, ne diffère point de l'accomplir; car il ne prend point plaisir aux insensés. Accomplis donc le vœu que tu as fait.

5 Il vaut mieux que tu ne fasses point de vœux, que d'en faire, et de ne pas les accomplir.

6 Ne permets pas à ta bouche de te faire pécher, et ne dis pas devant l'envoyé de Dieu, que c'est une erreur. Pourquoi Dieu s'irriterait-il de tes paroles, et détruirait-il l'ouvrage de tes mains?

7 Car, comme dans la multitude des songes il y a de la vanité, il y en a beaucoup aussi dans la multitude des paroles; mais crains Dieu.

8 Si tu vois dans une province le pauvre opprimé, et le droit et la justice violés, ne t'étonne point de cela; car il y en a un qui est plus élevé que celui qui est élevé, et qui y prend garde, et il en est de plus élevés qu'eux.

9 C'est cependant un avantage pour le pays qu'un roi honoré du pays.

10 Celui qui aime l'argent n'est point rassasié par l'argent, et celui qui aime un grand train, n'en est pas nourri. Cela aussi est une vanité.

11 Où il y a beaucoup de bien, il y a beaucoup de gens qui le mangent; et quel avantage en a celui qui le possède, sinon qu'il le voit de ses yeux?

12 Le sommeil du travailleur est doux, soit qu'il mange peu ou beaucoup; mais le rassasiement du riche ne le laisse pas dormir.

13 Il y a un mal fâcheux que j'ai vu sous le soleil: des richesses conservées pour son malheur par celui qui les possède.

14 Et ces richesses périssent par un mauvais trafic, et s'il a engendré un fils, il n'aura rien entre les mains.

15 Et, comme il est sorti nu du sein de sa mère, il s'en retournera nu, s'en allant comme il est venu; et il n'emportera rien qu'il puisse prendre dans sa main.

16 C'est encore ici un mal fâcheux; comme il est venu, il s'en va de même; et quel avantage a-t-il d'avoir travaillé pour du vent?

17 Il mange aussi, tous les jours de sa vie, dans les ténèbres, et il a beaucoup de chagrin, de maux et d'irritation.

18 Voici ce que j'ai vu: c'est pour l'homme une chose bonne et agréable que de manger, de boire, et de jouir du bien-être, au milieu de tout le travail auquel il se livre sous le soleil, pendant les jours de vie que Dieu lui a donnés; car c'est là son partage.

19 En effet, ce que Dieu donne à tout homme, de richesses et de biens, ce dont il le fait maître, pour en manger, et pour en prendre sa part, et pour s'en réjouir au milieu de son travail, cela est un don de Dieu.

20 Car il ne se souviendra pas beaucoup des jours de sa vie, parce que Dieu lui répond par la joie de son cœur.

Ecclésiaste 5 Commentary

Chapter 5

What renders devotion vain. (1-3) Of vows, and oppression. (4-8) the vanity of riches shown. (9-7) The right use of riches. (18-20)

Verses 1-3 Address thyself to the worship of God, and take time to compose thyself for it. Keep thy thoughts from roving and wandering: keep thy affections from running out toward wrong objects. We should avoid vain repetitions; copious prayers are not here condemned, but those that are unmeaning. How often our wandering thoughts render attendance on Divine ordinances little better than the sacrifice of fools! Many words and hasty ones, used in prayer, show folly in the heart, low thoughts of God, and careless thoughts of our own souls.

Verses 4-8 When a person made engagements rashly, he suffered his mouth to cause his flesh to sin. The case supposes a man coming to the priest, and pretending that his vow was made rashly, and that it would be wrong to fulfil it. Such mockery of God would bring the Divine displeasure, which might blast what was thus unduly kept. We are to keep down the fear of man. Set God before thee; then, if thou seest the oppression of the poor, thou wilt not find fault with Divine Providence; nor think the worse of the institution of magistracy, when thou seest the ends of it thus perverted; nor of religion, when thou seest it will not secure men from suffering wrong. But though oppressors may be secure, God will reckon for all.

Verses 9-17 The goodness of Providence is more equally distributed than appears to a careless observer. The king needs the common things of life, and the poor share them; they relish their morsel better than he does his luxuries. There are bodily desires which silver itself will not satisfy, much less will worldly abundance satisfy spiritual desires. The more men have, the better house they must keep, the more servants they must employ, the more guests they must entertain, and the more they will have hanging on them. The sleep of the labourer is sweet, not only because he is tired, but because he has little care to break his sleep. The sleep of the diligent Christian, and his long sleep, are sweet; having spent himself and his time in the service of God, he can cheerfully repose in God as his Rest. But those who have every thing else, often fail to secure a good night's sleep; their abundance breaks their rest. Riches do hurt, and draw away the heart from God and duty. Men do hurt with their riches, not only gratifying their own lusts, but oppressing others, and dealing hardly with them. They will see that they have laboured for the wind, when, at death, they find the profit of their labour is all gone like the wind, they know not whither. How ill the covetous worldling bears the calamities of human life! He does not sorrow to repentance, but is angry at the providence of God, angry at all about him; which doubles his affliction.

Verses 18-20 Life is God's gift. We must not view our calling as a drudgery, but take pleasure in the calling where God puts us. A cheerful spirit is a great blessing; it makes employments easy, and afflictions light. Having made a proper use of riches, a man will remember the days of his past life with pleasure. The manner in which Solomon refers to God as the Giver, both of life and its enjoyments, shows they ought to be received and to be used, consistently with his will, and to his glory. Let this passage recommend to all the kind words of the merciful Redeemer, "Labour not for the meat that perisheth, but for that meat which endureth unto everlasting life." Christ is the Bread of life, the only food of the soul. All are invited to partake of this heavenly provision.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ECCLESIASTES 5

This chapter contains some rules and directions concerning the worship of God; how persons should behave when they go into the house of God; concerning hearing the word, to which there should be a readiness, and which should be preferred to the sacrifices of fools, Ec 5:1. Concerning prayer to God; which should not be uttered rashly and hastily, and should be expressed in few words; which is urged from the consideration of the majesty of God, and vileness of men; and the folly of much speaking is exposed by the simile of a dream, Ec 5:2,3. Concerning vows, which should not be rashly made; when made, should be kept; nor should excuses be afterwards framed for not performing them, since this might bring the anger of God upon men, to the destruction of the works of their hands, Ec 5:4-6; and, as an antidote against those vanities, which appear in the prayers and vows of some, and dreams of others, the fear of God is proposed, Ec 5:7; and, against any surprise at the oppression of the poor, the majesty, power, and providence of God, and his special regard to his people, are observed, Ec 5:8. And then the wise man enters into a discourse concerning riches; and observes, that the fruits of the earth, and the culture of it, are necessary to all men, and even to the king, Ec 5:9; but dissuades from covetousness, or an over love of riches; because they are unsatisfying, are attended with much trouble, often injurious to the owners of them; at length perish, and their possessors; who, at death, are stripped quite naked of all, after they have spent their days in darkness and distress, Ec 5:10-17; and concludes, therefore, that it is best for a man to enjoy, in a free manner, the good things of this life he is possessed of, and consider them as the gifts of God, and be thankful for them; by which means he will pass through the world more comfortably, and escape the troubles that attend others, Ec 5:18-20.