Genèse 44:2

2 Et tu mettras ma coupe, la coupe d'argent à l'entrée du sac du plus jeune, avec l'argent de son blé. Et il fit comme Joseph lui avait dit.

Genèse 44:2 Meaning and Commentary

Genesis 44:2

And put my cup, the silver cup, in the sack's mouth of the
youngest
Benjamin; this he ordered to be done, partly to put him in apparent danger, and try how his brethren would behave towards him in such circumstances, and thereby know how they stood affected to him; and partly that he might have an excuse for retaining him with him. This cup was valuable both for the matter of it, being of silver, and for the use of it, being what Joseph himself drank out of: and by the word used to express it, it seems to have been a large embossed cup, a kind of goblet, for it has the signification of a little hill. Jarchi says it was a long cup, which they called "mederno". The Septuagint render it by "condy", which is said to be a Persian word, and a kind of an Attalic cup, that held ten cotylae ^F7, or four or five quarts, and weighed ninety ounces; but a cup so large seems to be too large to drink out of: and his corn money;
what he had paid for his corn: and he did according to the word that Joseph had spoken;
put every man's money in the mouth of his sack, and his silver cup with the corn money into Benjamin's sack.

---

FOOTNOTES:

F7 Nicomachus de festis Aegypt. apud Athenaeum, l. 11. c. 7.

Genèse 44:2 In-Context

1 Puis il commanda à l'intendant de sa maison, en disant: Remplis les sacs de ces gens d'autant de vivres qu'ils en pourront porter, et mets l'argent de chacun à l'entrée de son sac.

2 Et tu mettras ma coupe, la coupe d'argent à l'entrée du sac du plus jeune, avec l'argent de son blé. Et il fit comme Joseph lui avait dit.

3 Le matin, dès qu'il fit jour, on renvoya ces hommes, avec leurs ânes.

4 Lorsqu'ils furent sortis de la ville, avant qu'ils fussent loin, Joseph dit à l'intendant de sa maison: Lève-toi, poursuis ces hommes, et quand tu les auras atteints, tu leur diras: Pourquoi avez-vous rendu le mal pour le bien?

5 N'est-ce pas la coupe dont mon seigneur se sert pour boire et pour deviner? Vous avez fait une méchante action.