Job 14:5

5 Si ses jours sont déterminés, si le nombre de ses mois est fixé par-devers toi, si tu lui as prescrit des limites qu'il ne passera pas,

Job 14:5 Meaning and Commentary

Job 14:5

Seeing his days [are] determined
Or "cut out" F9, exactly and precisely, how many he shall live, and what shall befall him every day of his life; whose life, because of the shortness of it, is rather measured by days than vents:

the number of his months [are] with thee;
before him, in his sight, in his account, and fixed and settled by him:

thou hast appointed his bounds that he cannot pass;
the boundaries of his life the period of his days, beyond which he cannot go; the term of man's life is so peremptorily fixed by God, that he cannot die sooner, nor live longer, than he has determined he should; as the time of a man's birth, so the time of his death is according to the purpose of God; and all intervening moments and articles of time, and all things that befall a man throughout the whole course of his life, all fall under the appointment of God, and are according to his determinate will; and when God requires of man his soul, no one has power over his spirit to retain it one moment; yet this hinders not the use of means for the preservation and comfort of life, since these are settled as well as the end, and are under the divine direction: the word for bounds signifies sometimes "statutes" F11: though not to be understood of laws appointed by God, either of a moral or ceremonial nature; but here it signifies set, stated, appointed times F12 Seneca F13 says the same thing;

``there is a boundary fixed for every man, which always remains where it is set, nor can any move it forward by any means whatsoever.''


FOOTNOTES:

F9 (Myuwrx) "exacte praefiniti sunt", Tigurine version.
F11 (wqx) "statuta ejus", V. L. Mercerus, Schmidt.
F12 "Stata tempora", Beza.
F13 Consolat. ad Marciam, c. 20.

Job 14:5 In-Context

3 Et c'est sur cet être que tu ouvres les yeux, et c'est moi que tu conduis en justice avec toi!
4 Qui peut tirer la pureté de la souillure? Personne.
5 Si ses jours sont déterminés, si le nombre de ses mois est fixé par-devers toi, si tu lui as prescrit des limites qu'il ne passera pas,
6 Détourne tes regards de lui, et qu'il ait quelque repos, jusqu'à ce qu'il goûte, comme un mercenaire, la fin de sa journée.
7 Car il y a de l'espérance pour l'arbre, si on l'a coupé; il reverdit encore, et il ne cesse pas d'avoir des rejetons;
The Ostervald translation is in the public domain.