The Complete Jewish Bible CJB
The Bible in Basic English BBE
1 "When ADONAI your God cuts off the nations whose land ADONAI your God is giving you, and you take their place and settle in their cities and houses,
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When the nations, whose land the Lord your God is giving you, have been cut off by him, and you have taken their place and are living in their towns and in their houses;
2 you are to set aside three cities for yourselves in your land that ADONAI your God is giving you to possess.
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You are to have three towns marked out in the land which the Lord your God is giving you for your heritage.
3 Divide the territory of your land, which ADONAI your God is having you inherit, into three parts; and prepare the roads, so that any killer can flee to these cities.
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You are to make ready a way, and see that the land which the Lord your God is giving you for your heritage, is marked out into three parts, to which any taker of life may go in flight.
4 The killer who will live if he flees there is someone who has killed his fellow member of the community by mistake, who did not hate him in the past.
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This is to be the rule for anyone who goes in flight there, after causing the death of his neighbour in error and not through hate;
5 An example would be if a man goes into the forest with his neighbor to cut wood and takes a stroke with the axe to fell a tree, but the head of the axe flies off the handle, hits his neighbor and kills him. Then he is to flee to one of these cities and live there.
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For example, if a man goes into the woods with his neighbour for the purpose of cutting down trees, and when he takes his axe to give a blow to the tree, the head of the axe comes off, and falling on to his neighbour gives him a wound causing his death; then the man may go in flight to one of these towns and be safe:
6 Otherwise the next-of-kin avenger, in the heat of his anger, may pursue the killer, overtake him because the distance [to the city of refuge] is long, and strike him dead - even though he didn't deserve to die, inasmuch as he hadn't hated him in the past.
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For if not, he who has the right of punishment may go running after the taker of life in the heat of his wrath, and overtake him because the way is long, and give him a death-blow; though it is not right for him to be put to death because he was not moved by hate.
7 This is why I am ordering you to set aside for yourselves three cities.
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And so I am ordering you to see that three towns are marked out for this purpose.
8 "If ADONAI your God expands your territory, as he swore to your ancestors that he would, and gives you all the land he promised to give to your ancestors -
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And if the Lord your God makes wide the limits of your land, as he said in his oath to your fathers, and gives you all the land which he undertook to give to your fathers;
9 provided you keep and observe all these mitzvot I am giving you today, loving ADONAI your God and always following his ways - then you are to add three more cities for yourselves, besides these three;
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If you keep and do all these orders which I give you today, loving the Lord your God and walking ever in his ways; then let three more towns, in addition to these three, be marked out for you:
10 so that innocent blood will not be shed in the land ADONAI your God is giving you as an inheritance, and thus blood guilt be on you.
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So that in all your land, which the Lord your God is giving you for your heritage, no man may be wrongly put to death, for which you will be responsible.
11 "However, if someone hates his fellow member of the community, lies in wait for him, attacks him, strikes him a death blow, and then flees into one of these cities;
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But if any man has hate for his neighbour, and waiting for him secretly makes an attack on him and gives him a blow causing his death, and then goes in flight to one of these towns;
12 then the leaders of his own town are to send and bring him back from there and hand him over to the next-of-kin avenger, to be put to death.
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The responsible men of his town are to send and take him, and give him up to the one who has the right of punishment to be put to death.
13 You are not to pity him. Rather, you must put an end to the shedding of innocent blood in Isra'el. Then things will go well with you.
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Have no pity on him, so that Israel may be clear from the crime of putting a man to death without cause, and it will be well for you.
14 "You are not to move your neighbor's boundary marker from the place where people put it long ago, in the inheritance soon to be yours in the land ADONAI your God is giving you to possess.
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Your neighbour's landmark, which was put in its place by the men of old times, is not to be moved or taken away in the land of your heritage which the Lord your God is giving you.
15 "One witness alone will not be sufficient to convict a person of any offense or sin of any kind; the matter will be established only if there are two or three witnesses testifying against him.
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One witness may not make a statement against a man in relation to any sin or wrongdoing which he has done: on the word of two or three witnesses a question is to be judged.
16 "If a malicious witness comes forward and gives false testimony against someone,
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If a false witness makes a statement against a man, saying that he has done wrong,
17 then both the men involved in the controversy are to stand before ADONAI, before the cohanim and the judges in office at the time.
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Then the two men, between whom the argument has taken place, are to come before the Lord, before the priests and judges who are then in power;
18 The judges are to investigate carefully. If they find that the witness is lying and has given false testimony against his brother,
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And the judges will have the question looked into with care: and if the witness is seen to be false and to have made a false statement against his brother,
19 you are to do to him what he intended to do to his brother. In this way, you will put an end to such wickedness among you.
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Then do to him what it was his purpose to do to his brother: and so put away the evil from among you.
20 Those who remain will hear about it, be afraid and no longer commit such wickedness among you.
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And the rest of the people, hearing of it, will be full of fear, and never again do such evil among you.
21 Show no pity: life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.
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Have no pity; let life be given for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.
Complete Jewish Bible Copyright 1998 by David H. Stern. Published by Jewish New Testament Publications, Inc. All rights reserved. Used by permission.
The Bible in Basic English is in the public domain.