English Standard Version ESV
The Message Bible MSG
1 "Now these are the rules that you shall set before them.
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"These are the laws that you are to place before them:
2 When you buy a Hebrew slave, he shall serve six years, and in the seventh he shall go out free, for nothing.
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"When you buy a Hebrew slave, he will serve six years. The seventh year he goes free, for nothing.
3 If he comes in single, he shall go out single; if he comes in married, then his wife shall go out with him.
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If he came in single he leaves single. If he came in married he leaves with his wife.
4 If his master gives him a wife and she bears him sons or daughters, the wife and her children shall be her master's, and he shall go out alone.
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If the master gives him a wife and she gave him sons and daughters, the wife and children stay with the master and he leaves by himself.
5 But if the slave plainly says, 'I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not go out free,'
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But suppose the slave should say, 'I love my master and my wife and children - I don't want my freedom,'
6 then his master shall bring him to God, and he shall bring him to the door or the doorpost. And his master shall bore his ear through with an awl, and he shall be his slave forever.
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then his master is to bring him before God and to a door or doorpost and pierce his ear with an awl, a sign that he is a slave for life.
7 "When a man sells his daughter as a slave, she shall not go out as the male slaves do.
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"When a man sells his daughter to be a handmaid, she doesn't go free after six years like the men.
8 If she does not please her master, who has designated her for himself, then he shall let her be redeemed. He shall have no right to sell her to a foreign people, since he has broken faith with her.
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If she doesn't please her master, her family must buy her back; her master doesn't have the right to sell her to foreigners since he broke his word to her.
9 If he designates her for his son, he shall deal with her as with a daughter.
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If he turns her over to his son, he has to treat her like a daughter.
10 If he takes another wife to himself, he shall not diminish her food, her clothing, or her marital rights.
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If he marries another woman, she retains all her full rights to meals, clothing, and marital relations.
11 And if he does not do these three things for her, she shall go out for nothing, without payment of money.
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If he won't do any of these three things for her, she goes free, for nothing.
12 "Whoever strikes a man so that he dies shall be put to death.
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"If someone hits another and death results, the penalty is death.
13 But if he did not lie in wait for him, but God let him fall into his hand, then I will appoint for you a place to which he may flee.
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But if there was no intent to kill - if it was an accident, an 'act of God' - I'll set aside a place to which the killer can flee for refuge.
14 But if a man willfully attacks another to kill him by cunning, you shall take him from my altar, that he may die.
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But if the murder was premeditated, cunningly plotted, then drag the killer away, even if it's from my Altar, to be put to death.
15 "Whoever strikes his father or his mother shall be put to death.
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"If someone hits father or mother, the penalty is death.
16 "Whoever steals a man and sells him, and anyone found in possession of him, shall be put to death.
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"If someone kidnaps a person, the penalty is death, regardless of whether the person has been sold or is still held in possession.
17 "Whoever curses his father or his mother shall be put to death.
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"If someone curses father or mother, the penalty is death.
18 "When men quarrel and one strikes the other with a stone or with his fist and the man does not die but takes to his bed,
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"If a quarrel breaks out and one hits the other with a rock or a fist and the injured one doesn't die but is confined to bed
19 then if the man rises again and walks outdoors with his staff, he who struck him shall be clear; only he shall pay for the loss of his time, and shall have him thoroughly healed.
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and then later gets better and can get about on a crutch, the one who hit him is in the clear, except to pay for the loss of time and make sure of complete recovery.
20 "When a man strikes his slave, male or female, with a rod and the slave dies under his hand, he shall be avenged.
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"If a slave owner hits a slave, male or female, with a stick and the slave dies on the spot, the slave must be avenged.
21 But if the slave survives a day or two, he is not to be avenged, for the slave is his money.
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But if the slave survives a day or two, he's not to be avenged - the slave is the owner's property.
22 "When men strive together and hit a pregnant woman, so that her children come out, but there is no harm, the one who hit her shall surely be fined, as the woman's husband shall impose on him, and he shall pay as the judges determine.
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"When there's a fight and in the fight a pregnant woman is hit so that she miscarries but is not otherwise hurt, the one responsible has to pay whatever the husband demands in compensation.
23 But if there is harm, then you shall pay life for life,
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But if there is further damage, then you must give life for life
24 eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,
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- eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,
25 burn for burn, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.
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burn for burn, wound for wound, bruise for bruise.
26 "When a man strikes the eye of his slave, male or female, and destroys it, he shall let the slave go free because of his eye.
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"If a slave owner hits the eye of a slave or handmaid and ruins it, the owner must let the slave go free because of the eye.
27 If he knocks out the tooth of his slave, male or female, he shall let the slave go free because of his tooth.
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If the owner knocks out the tooth of the male or female slave, the slave must be released and go free because of the tooth.
28 "When an ox gores a man or a woman to death, the ox shall be stoned, and its flesh shall not be eaten, but the owner of the ox shall not be liable.
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"If an ox gores a man or a woman to death, the ox must be stoned. The meat cannot be eaten but the owner of the ox is in the clear.
29 But if the ox has been accustomed to gore in the past, and its owner has been warned but has not kept it in, and it kills a man or a woman, the ox shall be stoned, and its owner also shall be put to death.
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But if the ox has a history of goring and the owner knew it and did nothing to guard against it, then if the ox kills a man or a woman, the ox is to be stoned and the owner given the death penalty.
30 If a ransom is imposed on him, then he shall give for the redemption of his life whatever is imposed on him.
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If a ransom is agreed upon instead of death, he must pay it in full as a redemption for his life.
31 If it gores a man's son or daughter, he shall be dealt with according to this same rule.
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If a son or daughter is gored, the same judgment holds.
32 If the ox gores a slave, male or female, the owner shall give to their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.
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If it is a slave or a handmaid the ox gores, thirty shekels of silver is to be paid to the owner and the ox stoned.
33 "When a man opens a pit, or when a man digs a pit and does not cover it, and an ox or a donkey falls into it,
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"If someone uncovers a cistern or digs a pit and leaves it open and an ox or donkey falls into it,
34 the owner of the pit shall make restoration. He shall give money to its owner, and the dead beast shall be his.
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the owner of the pit must pay whatever the animal is worth to its owner but can keep the dead animal.
35 "When one man's ox butts another's, so that it dies, then they shall sell the live ox and share its price, and the dead beast also they shall share.
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"If someone's ox injures a neighbor's ox and the ox dies, they must sell the live ox and split the price; they must also split the dead animal.
36 Or if it is known that the ox has been accustomed to gore in the past, and its owner has not kept it in, he shall repay ox for ox, and the dead beast shall be his.
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But if the ox had a history of goring and the owner knew it and did nothing to guard against it, the owner must pay an ox for an ox but can keep the dead animal.
The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.
Published by permission. Originally published by NavPress in English as THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language copyright 2002 by Eugene Peterson. All rights reserved.